return java.util.Objects.equals(a, b);
  }

  /**
   * Generates a hash code for multiple values. The hash code is generated by calling {@link
   * Arrays#hashCode(Object[])}. Note that array arguments to this method, with the exception of a
   * single Object array, do not get any special handling; their hash codes are based on identity
   * and not contents.
   *

    Arrays.fill(b, (byte) 0);
    ByteStreams.readFully(newTestStream(10), b, 0, 0);
    assertThat(b).isEqualTo(new byte[10]);

    Arrays.fill(b, (byte) 0);
    ByteStreams.readFully(newTestStream(10), b, 0, 10);
    assertThat(b).isEqualTo(newPreFilledByteArray(10));

    Arrays.fill(b, (byte) 0);
    ByteStreams.readFully(newTestStream(10), b, 0, 5);

        assertTrue(queryFieldConfig.sortFieldSet.contains("sort3"));
    }

    /**
     * Test isSortField with empty array - should return false, not throw exception.
     * This test addresses the Copilot AI concern about empty arrays.
     */
    @Test
    public void test_isSortField_withEmptyArray_returnsFalse() {
        String[] emptyFields = {};

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for CompactHashSet.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
@GwtIncompatible // java.util.Arrays#copyOf(Object[], int), java.lang.reflect.Array

     * enough, but should be kept in mind.
     */
    public static long[] toPlainArray(AtomicLongArray atomicLongArray) {
      long[] array = new long[atomicLongArray.length()];
      for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
        array[i] = atomicLongArray.get(i);
      }
      return array;
    }

    /** Number of bits */

            byte[] buffer1 = new byte[100];
            byte[] buffer2 = new byte[200];

            Arrays.fill(buffer1, (byte) 0x11);
            Arrays.fill(buffer2, (byte) 0x22);

            // First decode
            response.decode(buffer1, 0, 50);
            byte[] data1 = response.getData();

  public void testRetainAll_duplicatesKept() {
    E[] array = createSamplesArray();
    array[1] = e0();
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(array);
    assertFalse(
        "containsDuplicates.retainAll(superset) should return false",
        collection.retainAll(MinimalCollection.of(createSamplesArray())));
    expectContents(array);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)

    Comparator<String[]> comparator =
        Ordering.natural().lexicographical().onResultOf(Arrays::asList);
    String[] array = new String[] {"a"};
    Multiset<String[]> multiset = ImmutableSortedMultiset.orderedBy(comparator).add(array).build();
    Multiset<String[]> expected = HashMultiset.create();
    expected.add(array);
    assertEquals(expected, multiset);
  }

  public void testCreation_arrayContainingOnlyNull() {

                // Handle both Object[] and primitive arrays safely
                final int newLength = Array.getLength(value);
                final Object[] values = Arrays.copyOf(oldValues, oldValues.length + newLength);
                for (int i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
                    values[oldValues.length + i] = Array.get(value, i);
                }
                dataMap.put(key, values);

    checkSerialization(Predicates.and(Arrays.asList(TRUE, FALSE)));
  }

  public void testAnd_arrayDefensivelyCopied() {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // generic arrays
    Predicate<Object>[] array = (Predicate<Object>[]) new Predicate<?>[] {Predicates.alwaysFalse()};
    Predicate<Object> predicate = Predicates.and(array);
    assertFalse(predicate.apply(1));
    array[0] = Predicates.alwaysTrue();