* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language

## 上下文管理器 { #context-managers }

### 什么是“上下文管理器” { #what-are-context-managers }

“上下文管理器”是你可以在 `with` 语句中使用的任意 Python 对象。

例如，[你可以用 `with` 来读取文件](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files)：

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

在底层，`open("./somefile.txt")` 会创建一个“上下文管理器”对象。

当 `with` 代码块结束时，它会确保文件被关闭，即使期间发生了异常。

  16. Limitation of Liability.

  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF

### "컨텍스트 관리자"란 { #what-are-context-managers }

"컨텍스트 관리자"는 Python에서 `with` 문에서 사용할 수 있는 모든 객체를 의미합니다.

예를 들어, [with를 사용해 파일을 읽을 수 있습니다](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files):

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

내부적으로 `open("./somefile.txt")` 는 "컨텍스트 관리자(Context Manager)"라고 불리는 객체를 생성합니다.

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

* <abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network: documentation for developers, written by the Firefox people">MDN</abbr>
* <abbr title="Input/Output: disk reading or writing, network communications.">I/O</abbr>.

////

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