val hostname = hostname.asciiToLowercase()
    return getSubjectAltNames(certificate, ALT_DNS_NAME).any {
      verifyHostname(hostname, it)
    }
  }

  /**
   * This is like [toLowerCase] except that it does nothing if this contains any non-ASCII
   * characters. We want to avoid lower casing special chars like U+212A (Kelvin symbol) because
   * they can return ASCII characters that match real hostnames.
   */

                /*
                 * This still isn't quite right. If one npa object does not have external
                 * hashes and the other does then they will not be considered equal even
                 * though they may be.
                 */
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;

.ipynb_checkpoints
.mypy_cache
.vscode
__pycache__
.pytest_cache
htmlcov
dist
site
.coverage*
coverage.xml
.netlify
test.db
log.txt
Pipfile.lock
env3.*
env
docs_build
site_build
venv
docs.zip
archive.zip

# vim temporary files
*~
.*.sw?
.cache

# macOS

Pydantic, which is what powers all the data validation and serialization in FastAPI, has a special behavior when you use `Optional` or `Union[Something, None]` without a default value, you can read more about it in the Pydantic docs about <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.3/usage/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required fields</a>.

///

/// tip

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/pydantic", response_class=RedirectResponse, status_code=302)
async def redirect_pydantic():

///

This is a very simple and short tutorial, if you want to learn about databases in general, about SQL, or more advanced features, go to the <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel docs</a>.

## Install `SQLModel`

First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install `sqlmodel`:

<div class="termy">

The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:


Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the
United States and other governments.  
It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
violate applicable laws. 

For more information, please see http://www.bis.doc.gov

```

////

Notice that the *path operations* define the models they use for request payload and response payload, using the models `Item` and `ResponseMessage`.

### API Docs

If you go to the API docs, you will see that it has the **schemas** for the data to be sent in requests and received in responses:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image01.png">

Вот несколько способов, как это можно сделать.

## Pydantic `schema_extra`

Вы можете объявить ключ `example` для модели Pydantic, используя класс `Config` и переменную `schema_extra`, как описано в <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/json_schema/#schema-customization" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic документации: Настройка схемы</a>:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="13-21"

  abstract ContiguousSet<C> headSetImpl(C toElement, boolean inclusive);

  @SuppressWarnings("MissingOverride") // Supermethod does not exist under GWT.
  abstract ContiguousSet<C> subSetImpl(
      C fromElement, boolean fromInclusive, C toElement, boolean toInclusive);

  @SuppressWarnings("MissingOverride") // Supermethod does not exist under GWT.