```

O parâmetro `name` **ainda é obrigatório** (não *opcional*) porque ele não possui um valor padrão. Mesmo assim, `name` aceita `None` como valor:

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # This works, None is valid 🎉
```

A boa notícia é, quando você estiver no Python 3.10 você não precisará se preocupar mais com isso, pois você poderá simplesmente utilizar o `|` para definir uniões de tipos:

      assertTrue(
          IntMath.biggestBinomials[k] == Integer.MAX_VALUE
              || !fitsInInt(BigIntegerMath.binomial(IntMath.biggestBinomials[k] + 1, k)));
      // In the first case, any int is valid; in the second, we want to test that the next-bigger
      // int overflows.
    }
    assertFalse(
        fitsInInt(
            BigIntegerMath.binomial(

   *
   * This same problem is one of the reasons for us to likewise use package-private for the fields
   * in Waiter.
   */

  /**
   * This field encodes the current state of the future.
   *
   * <p>The valid values are:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code null} initial state, nothing has happened.
   *   <li>{@link Cancellation} terminal state, {@code cancel} was called.

        } catch (final TransportException e) {
            cleanupThread(timeout);
            throw e;
        } finally {
            /*
             * This guarantees that we leave in a valid state
             */
            st = this.state;
            if (st != 0 && st != 3 && st != 4 && st != 5 && st != 6) {
                log.error("Invalid state: " + st);
                this.state = 6;

    app = FastAPI()
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as e:

        @app.get("/")
        def read_root() -> Union[Response, None]:
            return Response(content="Foo")  # pragma: no cover

    assert "valid Pydantic field type" in e.value.args[0]
    assert "parameter response_model=None" in e.value.args[0]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

        assertTrue(attributes >= 0, "Attributes should be valid");
    }

    @Test
    void testSetTimestamps() throws Exception {
        SmbFile file = new SmbFile(baseUrl + "shared/timestamps.txt", context);
        file.createNewFile();

        long originalTime = file.lastModified();
        assertTrue(originalTime > 0, "File should have a valid timestamp");

        // Test setting timestamp 1 hour ago

// This will make the branch rebalance itself when scanned if the distribution of objects has changed.

// scanDataFolder will scanner the basepath+cache.Info.Name and return an updated cache.
// The returned cache will always be valid, but may not be updated from the existing.
// Before each operation sleepDuration is called which can be used to temporarily halt the scanner.
// If the supplied context is canceled the function will return at the first chance.

	vectors := []struct {
		input string // Input stream
		cnt   int    // Expected number of headers read
		err   error  // Expected error outcome
	}{
		{"", 0, io.EOF}, // Empty file is a "valid" tar file
		{data1[:511], 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
		{data1[:512], 1, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
		{data1[:1024], 1, io.EOF},
		{data1[:1536], 2, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
		{data1[:2048], 2, io.EOF},
		{data1, 2, io.EOF},

                    return mirror;
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * This method checks if the pattern matches the originalRepository. Valid patterns:
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@code *} (since 2.0.5)= everything,</li>
     * <li>{@code external:*}  (since 2.0.9)= everything not on the localhost and not file based,</li>

 * may be equal only if at least one of the bounds is closed:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@code [a..a]} : a singleton range
 *   <li>{@code [a..a); (a..a]} : {@linkplain #isEmpty empty} ranges; also valid
 *   <li>{@code (a..a)} : <b>invalid</b>; an exception will be thrown
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Warnings</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Use immutable value types only, if at all possible. If you must use a mutable type, <b>do