That means that any value read in Python from an environment variable will be a `str`, and any conversion to a different type or any validation has to be done in code.

## Pydantic `Settings`

Fortunately, Pydantic provides a great utility to handle these settings coming from environment variables with <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Settings management</a>.

    public static final String LDAP_ADMIN_SECURITY_CREDENTIALS = "ldap.admin.security.credentials";

    public static final String LDAP_PROVIDER_URL = "ldap.provider.url";

    public static final String LDAP_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION = "ldap.security.authentication";

    public static final String LDAP_INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY = "ldap.initial.context.factory";

environment variables for enabling external identity management using an OpenID Connect (OIDC)-compatible provider. ## See https://docs.min.io/minio/baremetal/security/openid-external-identity-management/external-authentication-with-openid-identity-provider.html#minio-external-identity-management-openid for a tutorial on using these variables. oidc: enabled: false configUrl: "https://identity-provider-url/.well-known/openid-configuration" clientId: "minio" clientSecret: "" claimName: "policy" scopes:...

environment variables for enabling external identity management using an OpenID Connect (OIDC)-compatible provider. ## See https://docs.min.io/minio/baremetal/security/openid-external-identity-management/external-authentication-with-openid-identity-provider.html#minio-external-identity-management-openid for a tutorial on using these variables. oidc: enabled: false configUrl: "https://identity-provider-url/.well-known/openid-configuration" clientId: "minio" clientSecret: "" claimName: "policy" scopes:...

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides utility methods for working with {@linkplain File files}.
 *
 * <p>{@link java.nio.file.Path} users will find similar utilities in {@link MoreFiles} and the
 * JDK's {@link java.nio.file.Files} class.
 *

* 📝 Tweak MkDocs and add redirects. PR [#10111](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10111) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 📝 Restructure docs for cloud providers, include links to sponsors. PR [#10110](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10110) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

### Internal

// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

/*
Package builtin provides documentation for Go's predeclared identifiers.
The items documented here are not actually in package builtin
but their descriptions here allow godoc to present documentation
for the language's special identifiers.
*/
package builtin

import "cmp"

	err     error

	// follow line position to add context to errors
	lineNo    int
	lineStart int64
}

// NewDecoder creates new Decoder to read JSON values at the provided
// emitDepth from the provider io.Reader.
// If emitDepth is < 0, values at every depth will be emitted.
func NewDecoder(r io.Reader, emitDepth int) *Decoder {
	d := &Decoder{
		scanner:   newScanner(r),
		emitDepth: emitDepth,

 *   <li>{@link StandardCharsets#US_ASCII} specifies the {@code Charset} of ASCII characters.
 *   <li>{@link CharMatcher#ascii} matches ASCII characters and provides text processing methods
 *       which operate only on the ASCII characters of a string.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Catherine Berry
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 7.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(I18N.getBytes(UTF_8), Files.toByteArray(i18nFile)));
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(I18N.getBytes(UTF_8), Files.asByteSource(i18nFile).read()));
  }

  /** A {@link File} that provides a specialized value for {@link File#length()}. */
  private static class BadLengthFile extends File {

    private final long badLength;

    public BadLengthFile(File delegate, long badLength) {