constraints.Min.message = {item} debe ser mayor o igual que {value}.
constraints.NotNull.message = {item} es obligatorio.
constraints.Null.message = {item} debe ser nulo.
constraints.Past.message = {item} debe ser una fecha pasada.
constraints.Pattern.message = {item} no coincide con "{regexp}".
constraints.Size.message = El tamaño de {item} debe estar entre {min} y {max} caracteres.

            .put("three", 3)
            .put("one", 1)
            .put("five", 5)
            .put("four", 3)
            .put("four", 5)
            .put("four", 4) // this should win because it's last
            .put("two", 2);
    assertMapEquals(
        builder.buildKeepingLast(), "one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3, "four", 4, "five", 5);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.buildOrThrow());

// The input must have been already validated.
//
// This function mutates src and returns a normalized map where:
//   - adjacent fragments are coalesced together
//   - only the last fragment may be empty
//   - the endOffset of the last fragment is the total size
func invertSparseEntries(src []sparseEntry, size int64) []sparseEntry {
	dst := src[:0]
	var pre sparseEntry
	for _, cur := range src {
		if cur.Length == 0 {

        assertEquals(10, ndrBuffer.getLength());

        ndrBuffer.advance(5);
        assertEquals(15, ndrBuffer.getIndex());
        assertEquals(15, ndrBuffer.getLength());

        // Advance past current length
        ndrBuffer.setLength(10);
        ndrBuffer.setIndex(10);
        ndrBuffer.advance(10);
        assertEquals(20, ndrBuffer.getIndex());

 * Self-signed Signature: 799f1d96c6b6793f228d87d3870304606a6b9a2e59897311ac43d1f513ff8d392bc0f...
 * ```
 *
 * In this example the HTTP client already knows and trusts the last certificate, "Entrust Root
 * Certification Authority - G2". That certificate is used to verify the signature of the
 * intermediate certificate, "Entrust Certification Authority - L1M". The intermediate certificate

          if (expectedMessage != null) {
            assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(expectedMessage);
          }
        }
      }
    },
    /*
     * This one comes last to work around b/367716565. (One *possible* alternative would be to not
     * declare any methods in this enum, converting assertFailsToDecode into a static method that is
     * implemented with a `switch`. I haven't tested that.)

        return null;
      }

      @Override
      public @Nullable V remove(@Nullable Object key) {
        V value = get(key);
        if (value != null) {
          // it's definitely in the map, so the cast and requireNonNull are safe
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
          Range<K> range = (Range<K>) requireNonNull(key);
          TreeRangeMap.this.remove(range);
          return value;
        }

* `headers` - 含めたい任意のカスタムヘッダーの辞書。
* `media_type` - メディアタイプを示す文字列。セットされなかった場合は、ファイル名やパスからメディアタイプが推察されます。
* `filename` - セットされた場合、レスポンスの `Content-Disposition` に含まれます。

ファイルレスポンスには、適切な `Content-Length` 、 `Last-Modified` 、 `ETag` ヘッダーが含まれます。

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009.py hl[2,10] *}

## デフォルトレスポンスクラス

**FastAPI** クラスのインスタンスか `APIRouter` を生成するときに、デフォルトのレスポンスクラスを指定できます。

* `path` - 스트리밍할 파일의 경로.
* `headers` - 딕셔너리 형식의 사용자 정의 헤더.
* `media_type` - 미디어 타입을 나타내는 문자열. 설정되지 않은 경우 파일 이름이나 경로를 사용하여 추론합니다.
* `filename` - 설정된 경우 응답의 `Content-Disposition`에 포함됩니다.

파일 응답에는 적절한 `Content-Length`, `Last-Modified`, 및 `ETag` 헤더가 포함됩니다.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009.py hl[2,10] *}

또한 `response_class` 매개변수를 사용할 수도 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009b.py hl[2,8,10] *}

        assertEquals(2, rules.size());
        assertEquals("rule2", rules.get(0).getRuleId());
        assertEquals("rule1", rules.get(1).getRuleId());
    }

    /**
     * Test adding rule at last index
     */
    public void test_addRule_atLastIndex() {
        TestRule rule1 = new TestRule("rule1", true);
        TestRule rule2 = new TestRule("rule2", false);
        TestRule rule3 = new TestRule("rule3", true);