# 测试事件：启动 - 关闭

使用 `TestClient` 和 `with` 语句，在测试中运行事件处理器（`startup` 与 `shutdown`）。

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001.py"]
)
try:
    for _ in range(3):
        try:
            response = httpx.get("http://localhost:8000/docs")
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            time.sleep(1)
            break

`WSGIMiddleware`'ı projenize dahil edin.

Ardından WSGI (örneğin Flask) uygulamanızı middleware ile sarmalayın.

Son olarak da bir yol altında bağlama işlemini gerçekleştirin.

```Python hl_lines="2-3  23"
{!../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Kontrol Edelim

Artık `/v1/` yolunun altındaki her istek Flask uygulaması tarafından işlenecektir.

Geri kalanı ise **FastAPI** tarafından işlenecektir.

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

## ⚙️ `WSGIMiddleware`

👆 💪 🗄 `WSGIMiddleware`.

⤴️ 🎁 🇨🇻 (✅ 🏺) 📱 ⏮️ 🛠️.

& ⤴️ 🗻 👈 🔽 ➡.

```Python hl_lines="2-3  22"
{!../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

## ✅ ⚫️

🔜, 🔠 📨 🔽 ➡ `/v1/` 🔜 🍵 🏺 🈸.

& 🎂 🔜 🍵 **FastAPI**.

This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

The `callback_url` query parameter uses a Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a> type.

///

Essa parte é bastante normal, a maior parte do código provavelmente já é familiar para você:

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | Dica

O parâmetro de consulta `callback_url` usa um tipo Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a>.

///

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## Define `Form` parameters

Create form parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Query`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"

## Using `WSGIMiddleware`

You need to import `WSGIMiddleware`.

Then wrap the WSGI (e.g. Flask) app with the middleware.

And then mount that under a path.

```Python hl_lines="2-3  23"
{!../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Check it

Now, every request under the path `/v1/` will be handled by the Flask application.

And the rest will be handled by **FastAPI**.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.events.tutorial003 import (
    app,
    fake_answer_to_everything_ml_model,
    ml_models,
)


def test_events():
    assert not ml_models, "ml_models should be empty"
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        assert ml_models["answer_to_everything"] == fake_answer_to_everything_ml_model
        response = client.get("/predict", params={"x": 2})