Вы можете использовать в аннотациях как простые типы данных, вроде `str`, `float`, `bool`, так и более сложные типы.

Некоторые из них рассматриваются в следующих главах данного руководства.

## Порядок имеет значение

Python tiene soporte para "anotaciones de tipos" opcionales (también llamadas "type hints").

Estas **"anotaciones de tipos"** o type hints son una sintaxis especial que permite declarar el <abbr title="por ejemplo: str, int, float, bool">tipo</abbr> de una variable.

Al declarar tipos para tus variables, los editores y herramientas te pueden proporcionar un mejor soporte.

پایتون از "نوع‌نما"های اختیاری (که بهشون "type hints" یا "type annotations" هم می‌گن) پشتیبانی می‌کنه.

این **"نوع‌نماها"** یا annotationها یه سینتکس خاص هستن که بهت اجازه می‌دن <abbr title="مثلاً: str, int, float, bool">نوع</abbr> یه متغیر رو مشخص کنی.

با مشخص کردن نوع متغیرها، ویرایشگرها و ابزارها می‌تونن پشتیبانی بهتری بهت بدن.

Python has support for optional "type hints" (also called "type annotations").

These **"type hints"** or annotations are a special syntax that allow declaring the <abbr title="for example: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> of a variable.

By declaring types for your variables, editors and tools can give you better support.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

// and indicates whether it is
// and returns the path to the package source relative to $GOROOT (or $GOPATH).
func pkgPath() (importPath string, isStd bool, modPath, modDir string, err error) {
	errorf := func(format string, args ...any) (string, bool, string, string, error) {
		return "", false, "", "", fmt.Errorf(format, args...)
	}
	goTool, err := goTool()
	if err != nil {
		return errorf("%w", err)
	}

	if objAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
		return
	}

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]

	var withUpdatedAt bool
	if updatedAtStr := r.Form.Get("withUpdatedAt"); updatedAtStr != "" {
		var err error
		withUpdatedAt, err = strconv.ParseBool(updatedAtStr)
		if err != nil {

	err := gcs.client.Bucket(gcs.Bucket).Object(gcs.getDest(key)).Delete(ctx)
	return gcsToObjectError(err, gcs.Bucket, key)
}

func (gcs *warmBackendGCS) InUse(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
	it := gcs.client.Bucket(gcs.Bucket).Objects(ctx, &storage.Query{
		Delimiter: "/",
		Prefix:    gcs.Prefix,
		Versions:  false,
	})
	pager := iterator.NewPager(it, 1, "")