assertArgumentNotNull("children", children);
        assertArgumentNotNull("buf", buf);

        final int length = children.getLength();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            appendNode(children.item(i), buf);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Appends the string representation of a {@link NamedNodeMap}.
     *

        assertNotNull(result);
        assertTrue(result.contains("TransWaitNamedPipeResponse"));
        // Verify that parent's toString is called (should contain standard fields)
        assertTrue(result.length() > "TransWaitNamedPipeResponse[]".length());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Multiple instances should be independent")
    void testMultipleInstances() {
        // Arrange

        assertNotNull(out);
        assertTrue(out.length > 0);

        // Verify interactions: flags and an empty optimistic token are used
        verify(this.mechContext, times(1)).getFlags();
        ArgumentCaptor<byte[]> cap = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(byte[].class);
        verify(this.mechContext, times(1)).initSecContext(cap.capture(), eq(0), eq(0));
        assertEquals(0, cap.getValue().length, "Optimistic token must be zero-length");
    }

    byte[] md5Hash = Hashing.md5().hashLong(42L).asBytes();
    byte[] murmur3Hash = Hashing.murmur3_32().hashLong(42L).asBytes();
    byte[] combined = new byte[md5Hash.length + murmur3Hash.length];
    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(combined);
    buffer.put(md5Hash);
    buffer.put(murmur3Hash);
    HashCode expected = HashCode.fromBytes(combined);

    assertEquals(

        // Write context header
        writeInt4(buffer, offset, getName().length());  // NameOffset
        writeInt4(buffer, offset + 4, getName().length());  // NameLength
        writeInt4(buffer, offset + 8, 16);  // Reserved
        
        int dataOffset = offset + 16 + getName().length();
        dataOffset = (dataOffset + 7) & ~7;  // 8-byte alignment
        

			off, decOff, firstPart, decryptSkip, seqNum = getCompressedOffsets(oi, off, decrypt)
			decLength = length
			length = oi.Size - off
			// For negative length we read everything.
			if decLength < 0 {
				decLength = actualSize - decOff
			}

			// Reply back invalid range if the input offset and length fall out of range.

    return new LinkedHashSet<>();
  }

  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);
  }

  /** Equivalent to Arrays.copyOfRange(source, from, to, arrayOfType.getClass()). */

        byte[] checksumData = data.clone();
        try {
            PacDataInputStream pacStream = new PacDataInputStream(new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data)));

            if (data.length <= 8) {
                throw new PACDecodingException("Empty PAC");
            }

            int bufferCount = pacStream.readInt();
            int version = pacStream.readInt();

            }
            final String[] keyValue = StringUtils.split(values[1], ":", 2);
            if (keyValue.length == 2) {
                list.add(new Pair<>(keyValue[0].trim(), keyValue[1].trim()));
            } else if (keyValue.length == 1) {
                list.add(new Pair<>(keyValue[0].trim(), StringUtil.EMPTY));
            } else {
                logger.warn("Unexpected value: {}", s);

type WarmBackendGetOpts struct {
	startOffset int64
	length      int64
}

// WarmBackend provides interface to be implemented by remote tier backends
type WarmBackend interface {
	Put(ctx context.Context, object string, r io.Reader, length int64) (remoteVersionID, error)
	PutWithMeta(ctx context.Context, object string, r io.Reader, length int64, meta map[string]string) (remoteVersionID, error)