@DisplayName("Should handle boundary values for structure size")
        void testBoundaryValuesForStructureSize() {
            // Test boundary values around 4
            int[] boundaryValues = { 3, 4, 5 };

            for (int value : boundaryValues) {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
                SMBUtil.writeInt2(value, buffer, 0);

                if (value == 4) {
                    // Should succeed

            // Given: Close handle message with mocked return value
            samr.SamrCloseHandle message = new samr.SamrCloseHandle(mockPolicyHandle);
            when(mockNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_long()).thenReturn(0);

            // When: Decoding output
            message.decode_out(mockNdrBuffer);

            // Then: Should decode return value
            verify(mockNdrBuffer).dec_ndr_long();

---

Но если вам любопытен именно этот пример и всё ещё интересно, вот немного подробностей.

#### Строка и `value.startswith()` { #string-with-value-startswith }

Заметили? Метод строки `value.startswith()` может принимать кортеж — тогда будет проверено каждое значение из кортежа:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial015_an_py310.py ln[16:19] hl[17] *}

    @Test
    void testPropertiesClear() {
        // Test for issue #11552: NullPointerException when clearing properties
        Model model = new Model();
        model.addProperty("key1", "value1");
        model.addProperty("key2", "value2");
        assertEquals(2, model.getProperties().size());

        // This should not throw NullPointerException
        model.getProperties().clear();

}

// Set Adds new arbitrary claim keys and values.
func (c *MapClaims) Set(key string, val any) {
	if c == nil {
		return
	}
	c.MapClaims[key] = val
}

// Delete deletes a key named key.
func (c *MapClaims) Delete(key string) {
	if c == nil {
		return
	}
	delete(c.MapClaims, key)
}

// Lookup returns the value and if the key is found.

            set (and that only had their default values).
            """
        ),
    ] = False,
    exclude_defaults: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Pydantic's `exclude_defaults` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to define
            if it should exclude from the output the fields that had the same default
            value, even when they were explicitly set.
            """

    }

    /**
     * Masks sensitive values in a string for security purposes.
     *
     * @param value the string potentially containing sensitive information
     * @return the string with sensitive parts masked, or the original string if masking is disabled
     */
    public static String maskSecretValue(final String value) {
        if (MASK_SECRET_VALUE && value != null) {

}

// Check if the directive COPY is requested.
func isDirectiveCopy(value string) bool {
	// By default if directive is not set we
	// treat it as 'COPY' this function returns true.
	return value == copyDirective || value == ""
}

// Check if the directive REPLACE is requested.
func isDirectiveReplace(value string) bool {
	return value == replaceDirective
}

                public interface $TEST_INTERFACE_SIMPLE_NAME {
                    String field = "value";
                    void method();
                }
            """
            : """
                public class $TEST_INTERFACE_SIMPLE_NAME {
                    public String field = "value";
                    public void method() { }
                    public $TEST_INTERFACE_SIMPLE_NAME() { }

And it will save the returned value in a <abbr title="A utility/system to store computed/generated values, to reuse them instead of computing them again.">"cache"</abbr> and pass it to all the "dependants" that need it in that specific request, instead of calling the dependency multiple times for the same request.