protected UnmodifiableListIterator() {}

  /**
   * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the underlying data unmodified.
   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
   * @deprecated Unsupported operation.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException")
  public final void add(@ParametricNullness E e) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**

        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Get Users",
                    "operationId": "get_users_users__get",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

# Body - Fields

The same way you can declare additional validation and metadata in *path operation function* parameters with `Query`, `Path` and `Body`, you can declare validation and metadata inside of Pydantic models using Pydantic's `Field`.

## Import `Field`

First, you have to import it:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}


/// warning

		return
	}

	// Validate operation
	operation := mux.Vars(r)["operation"]
	if operation != "attach" && operation != "detach" {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminInvalidArgument), r.URL)
		return
	}

	isAttach := operation == "attach"

	// Validate API arguments in body.
	password := cred.SecretKey

///

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py!}
```

////

/// info

Notice that we are only declaring one dependency in the *path operation function*, the `query_or_cookie_extractor`.

But **FastAPI** will know that it has to solve `query_extractor` first, to pass the results of that to `query_or_cookie_extractor` while calling it.

///

```mermaid

openapi_schema = {
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
    "paths": {
        "/hidden_cookie": {
            "get": {
                "summary": "Hidden Cookie",
                "operationId": "hidden_cookie_hidden_cookie_get",
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "Successful Response",

  override fun checkClientTrusted(
    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String?,
  ) = throw CertificateException("Unsupported operation")

  override fun checkServerTrusted(
    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String,
  ) = throw CertificateException("Unsupported operation")

## Use the `Request` object directly

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

"Шлях" (path) також зазвичай називають "ендпоінтом" (endpoint) або "маршрутом" (route).

///

При створенні API, "шлях" є основним способом розділення "завдань" і "ресурсів".
#### Operation

"Операція" (operation) тут означає один з "методів" HTTP.

Один з:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...та більш екзотичних:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

  public void testRemove_nullKeyQueriesUnsupported() {
    try {
      assertFalse(getMap().remove(null, v3()));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
      // since the operation would be a no-op, the exception is not required
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_REMOVE, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUE_QUERIES)