private final Object root;

    /**
     * Construct a new value source, using the supplied object as the root from
     * which to start, and using expressions split at the dot ('.') to navigate
     * the object graph beneath this root.
     * @param root the root of the graph.
     */
    public ObjectBasedValueSource(Object root) {
        super(true);
        this.root = root;
    }

            if (dependencyManagement != null) {
                Map<Object, Dependency> dependencies = new HashMap<>();
                Map<Object, Object> context = Collections.emptyMap();

                for (Dependency dependency : model.getDependencies()) {
                    Object key = getDependencyKey(dependency);
                    dependencies.put(key, dependency);
                }

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

      return (K[]) new Object[length];
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public V[] createValueArray(int length) {
      return (V[]) new Object[length];
    }

    @Override
    public TestSubjectGenerator<?> getInnerGenerator() {
      return generator;
    }
  }

  public static class InverseBiMapGenerator<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>

            List<Plugin> src = source.getPlugins();
            if (!src.isEmpty()) {
                List<Plugin> tgt = target.getPlugins();

                Map<Object, Plugin> merged = new LinkedHashMap<>((src.size() + tgt.size()) * 2);

                for (Plugin element : tgt) {
                    Object key = getPluginKey(element);

HSPLandroidx/arch/core/internal/FastSafeIterableMap;->contains(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
HSPLandroidx/arch/core/internal/FastSafeIterableMap;->get(Ljava/lang/Object;)Landroidx/arch/core/internal/SafeIterableMap$Entry;
HSPLandroidx/arch/core/internal/FastSafeIterableMap;->putIfAbsent(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;
HSPLandroidx/arch/core/internal/SafeIterableMap$Entry;-><init>(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean add(final Map<String, Object> e) {
        return parent.add(e);
    }

    @Override
    public void add(final int index, final Map<String, Object> element) {
        parent.add(index, element);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean addAll(final Collection<? extends Map<String, Object>> c) {
        return parent.addAll(c);
    }

    @Override

    val closed = AtomicBoolean()
    val body: ResponseBody =
      object : ResponseBody() {
        override fun contentType(): MediaType? = null

        override fun contentLength(): Long = 5

        override fun source(): BufferedSource {
          val source = Buffer().writeUtf8("hello")
          return object : ForwardingSource(source) {
            @Throws(IOException::class)

            DependencyFilter filter)
            throws PluginResolutionException, PluginContainerException {
        Plugin plugin = Objects.requireNonNull(pluginDescriptor.getPlugin(), "pluginDescriptor.plugin cannot be null");

        Artifact pluginArtifact = Objects.requireNonNull(
                pluginDescriptor.getPluginArtifact(), "pluginDescriptor.pluginArtifact cannot be null");

title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.

Another big feature needed by APIs is data validation, making sure that the data is valid, given certain parameters. For example, that some field is an `int`, and not some random...