### [Connections](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-connection/)

When you request a URL with OkHttp, here's what it does:

 1. It uses the URL and configured OkHttpClient to create an **address**. This address specifies how we'll connect to the webserver.
 2. It attempts to retrieve a connection with that address from the **connection pool**.

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Simple benchmark: create, start, read. This does not currently report the most useful result
 * because it's ambiguous to what extent the stopwatch benchmark is being affected by GC.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class StopwatchBenchmark {

    // If we clip the safe range used during the per-character tests so it is
    // below the values of characters in surrogate pairs, this cannot occur.
    // This approach does mean that we break out of the fast path code in cases
    // where we don't strictly need to, but this situation will almost never
    // occur in practice.
    if (safeMin >= Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE) {

, 📤 5️⃣📆 🧰 👈 ⌛ & ⚙️ ⚫️ (🔜 ⚖️ 🔮) & 👈 💪 ⚠ 👆 ⚖️ 👆 👩‍💻, 🔜 ⚖️ 🔮.

👈 💰 🐩...

///

## 👀 ⚫️ 🎯

📂 🎓 🩺: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

### 🔓

🖊 "✔" 🔼.

⚙️ 🎓:

👩‍💻: `johndoe`

🔐: `secret`

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image04.png">

⏮️ 🔗 ⚙️, 👆 🔜 👀 ⚫️ 💖:

 <font color="#4E9A06">│  Serving at: http://0.0.0.0:8000                    │</font>
 <font color="#4E9A06">│                                                     │</font>
 <font color="#4E9A06">│  API docs: http://0.0.0.0:8000/docs                 │</font>
 <font color="#4E9A06">│                                                     │</font>
 <font color="#4E9A06">│  Running in production mode, for development use:   │</font>

* _Ścieżka_ `/items/{item_id}` ma opcjonalny _parametr zapytania_ typu `str` o nazwie `q`.

### Interaktywna dokumentacja API

Otwórz teraz stronę <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

Zobaczysz automatyczną interaktywną dokumentację API (dostarczoną z pomocą <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):

# Esquemas OpenAPI Separados para Entrada e Saída ou Não

Ao usar **Pydantic v2**, o OpenAPI gerado é um pouco mais exato e **correto** do que antes. 😎

Inclusive, em alguns casos, ele terá até **dois JSON Schemas** no OpenAPI para o mesmo modelo Pydantic, para entrada e saída, dependendo se eles possuem **valores padrão**.

Vamos ver como isso funciona e como alterar se for necessário.

## Modelos Pydantic para Entrada e Saída

        Type3Message type3 = new Type3Message(createMockContext(), type2, null, password, domain, username, workstation, flags);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(type3);
        // Note: // Note: getType() method does not exist method does not exist in Type3Message
        assertEquals(domain, type3.getDomain());
        assertEquals(username, type3.getUser());
        assertEquals(workstation, type3.getWorkstation());
    }

    @Test

	// is unique for a sequence of bytes. See also compareSignatureV2.
	return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(sig1), []byte(sig2)) == 1
}

// doesPolicySignatureMatch - Verify query headers with post policy
//   - http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sigv4-HTTPPOSTConstructPolicy.html
//
// returns ErrNone if the signature matches.
func doesPolicySignatureV4Match(formValues http.Header) (auth.Credentials, APIErrorCode) {

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotCall;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An iterator that does not support {@link #remove}.
 *
 * <p>{@code UnmodifiableIterator} is used primarily in conjunction with implementations of {@link
 * ImmutableCollection}, such as {@link ImmutableList}. You can, however, convert an existing