import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;

/**
 * <p>Xpp3DomPerfTest class.</p>
 */
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
@Warmup(iterations = 3)
@Measurement(time = 10)
public class Xpp3DomPerfTest {
    @State(Scope.Benchmark)
    public static class AdditionState {
        List<Path> poms;

        @Setup(Level.Iteration)

    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/{id}")
        def read_items(id: list[Item]):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_tuple():
    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/{id}")

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Holds all POM files that are known to the reactor. This allows the project builder to resolve imported POMs from the
 * reactor when building another project's effective model.
 */
class ReactorModelPool {

    private final Map<CacheKey, File> pomFiles = new HashMap<>();

    public File get(String groupId, String artifactId, String version) {

Você pode utilizar **Modelos Pydantic** para declarar **campos de formulários** no FastAPI.

/// info | Informação

Para utilizar formulários, instale primeiramente o <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo, e então instalar. Por exemplo:

```console

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

@Deprecated
class DefaultArtifactResolverTest extends AbstractArtifactComponentTestCase {
    @Inject
    private ArtifactResolver artifactResolver;

    private Artifact projectArtifact;

    @BeforeEach
    @Override

package gradlebuild.nullaway

import org.gradle.api.services.BuildService
import org.gradle.api.services.BuildServiceParameters
import java.io.Closeable
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap

internal abstract class NullawayStatusService : BuildService<BuildServiceParameters.None>, Closeable {
    private val projectsWithNullAwayEnabled = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet<String>()

### Входная модель в документации { #input-model-in-docs }

В документации это видно: у поля `description` нет **красной звёздочки** — оно не отмечено как обязательное:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image01.png">
</div>

### Модель для выхода { #model-for-output }

Но если использовать ту же модель как выходную, как здесь:

# Geschichte, Design und Zukunft { #history-design-and-future }

Vor einiger Zeit fragte <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">ein **FastAPI**-Benutzer</a>:

> Was ist die Geschichte dieses Projekts? Es scheint aus dem Nichts in ein paar Wochen zu etwas Großartigem geworden zu sein [...]

Hier ist ein wenig über diese Geschichte.

## Alternativen { #alternatives }

但 FastAPI 还可以使用数据类（<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a>）：

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}

这还是借助于 **Pydantic** 及其<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">内置的 `dataclasses`</a>。

        merger.merge(null, pt, null);
    }

    @Test
    void testMergeJdk() throws Exception {
        try (InputStream isDominant = MavenToolchainMergerTest.class.getResourceAsStream("toolchains-jdks.xml");
                InputStream isRecessive = MavenToolchainMergerTest.class.getResourceAsStream("toolchains-jdks.xml")) {
            PersistedToolchains dominant = read(isDominant);
            PersistedToolchains recessive = read(isRecessive);