assertEquals("0A0B0C", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 6)); // 6 chars = 3 bytes

        // Test with offset - NOTE: srcIndex is ignored due to bug, it always starts from index 0
        byte[] data4 = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 };
        assertEquals("00", Hexdump.toHexString(data4, 1, 2)); // Bug: ignores srcIndex, reads from 0

import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.FAILED;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.NEW;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.RUNNING;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.STARTING;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.STOPPING;
import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State.TERMINATED;

ただし、ブラウザのクライアントに表示させたいカスタムヘッダーがある場合は、[CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md) の設定に、[StarletteのCORSドキュメント](https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware)に記載されているパラメータ `expose_headers` を使用して、それらを追加する必要があります。

///

/// note | 技術詳細

`from starlette.requests import Request` を使用することもできます。

**FastAPI**は、開発者の便利のためにこれを提供していますが、Starletteから直接きています。

///

### `response` の前後 { #before-and-after-the-response }

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


def test_read_items():
    # Before the lifespan starts, "items" is still empty
    assert items == {}

    with TestClient(app) as client:
        # Inside the "with TestClient" block, the lifespan starts and items added
        assert items == {"foo": {"name": "Fighters"}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders"}}

        response = client.get("/items/foo")

* Application monitoring
* Endpoint security

\... and more!

To learn more about Elasticsearch's features and capabilities, see our
https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch[product page].

[[get-started]]
== Get started

The simplest way to set up Elasticsearch is to create a managed deployment with
https://www.elastic.co/cloud/as-a-service[Elasticsearch Service on Elastic
Cloud].

	// space - if you do so please run https://github.com/orijtech/structslop
	// and verify if your changes are optimal.
	ended        time.Time  `msg:"end"`
	started      time.Time  `msg:"st"`
	lastHandout  time.Time  `msg:"lh"`
	lastUpdate   time.Time  `msg:"u"`
	bucket       string     `msg:"b"`
	filter       string     `msg:"flt"`
	id           string     `msg:"id"`

            execSpec.setStandardOutput(new TeeOutputStream(output, progressStream));
        });
    }

    // start the configuration VM if it hasn't been started yet
    void maybeStartVM() {
        if (isVMStarted) {
            return;
        }
        execute(spec -> {
            spec.setCommand("box");
            spec.setSubcommand("update");

        final int start = bufferIndex;
        isLoggedInAsGuest = ((buffer[bufferIndex] & 0x01) == 0x01) == true;
        bufferIndex += 2;
        if (extendedSecurity) {
            final int blobLength = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
            bufferIndex += 2;
            blob = new byte[blobLength];
        }
        return bufferIndex - start;
    }

    @Override

   * returned future will emulate {@link ListenableFuture#addListener} by submitting a task to the
   * given executor at the first call to {@code addListener}. The task must be started by the
   * executor promptly, or else the returned {@code ListenableFuture} may fail to work. The task's
   * execution consists of blocking until the input future is {@linkplain Future#isDone() done}, so

`scope` `dict`와 `receive` 함수는 모두 ASGI 명세의 일부입니다.

그리고 이 두 가지, `scope`와 `receive`가 새로운 `Request` 인스턴스를 만드는 데 필요한 것들입니다.

`Request`에 대해 더 알아보려면 [Starlette의 Requests 문서](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/)를 확인하세요.

///

`GzipRequest.get_route_handler`가 반환하는 함수가 다르게 하는 유일한 것은 `Request`를 `GzipRequest`로 변환하는 것입니다.

이렇게 하면, 우리의 `GzipRequest`가 *경로 처리*로 전달하기 전에(필요하다면) 데이터의 압축 해제를 담당하게 됩니다.