* @param target a primitive {@code short} value
   * @return {@code true} if {@code array[i] == target} for some value of {@code i}
   */
  public static boolean contains(short[] array, short target) {
    for (short value : array) {
      if (value == target) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**

   * @param target a primitive {@code short} value
   * @return {@code true} if {@code array[i] == target} for some value of {@code i}
   */
  public static boolean contains(short[] array, short target) {
    for (short value : array) {
      if (value == target) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**

    }

    public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
        if( read( tmp, 0, 1 ) < 0 ) {
            return -1;
        }
        return tmp[0] & 0xFF;
    }
    public synchronized int read( byte[] b ) throws IOException {
        return read( b, 0, b.length );
    }

    /* This method will not return until len bytes have been read
     * or the stream has been closed.
     */

      if (array[i] == target) {
        return i;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
   * concat(new boolean[] {a, b}, new boolean[] {}, new boolean[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a,
   * b, c}}.
   *
   * @param arrays zero or more {@code boolean} arrays

      if (array[i] == target) {
        return i;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
   * concat(new boolean[] {a, b}, new boolean[] {}, new boolean[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a,
   * b, c}}.
   *
   * @param arrays zero or more {@code boolean} arrays

				if err != nil {
					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Tiers")
					return
				}
				err = za0002.DecodeMsg(dc)
				if err != nil {
					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Tiers", za0001)
					return
				}
				z.Tiers[za0001] = za0002
			}
		default:
			err = dc.Skip()
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	return
}

// EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable

   */
  public static byte saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Byte.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Byte.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Byte.MIN_VALUE;
    }
    return (byte) value;
  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code byte} values. The sign of the value returned is the same as
   * that of {@code ((Byte) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *

            return OptionalEntity.of(entity);
        case CrudMode.EDIT:
            if (form instanceof EditForm) {
                return ComponentUtil.getComponent(CharMappingService.class).getCharMappingItem(form.dictId, ((EditForm) form).id);
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        return OptionalEntity.empty();
    }

    if (pooled2 != null) return pooled2

    return connect
  }

  /**
   * Returns the connection already attached to the call if it's eligible for a new exchange.
   *
   * If the call's connection exists and is eligible for another exchange, it is returned. If it
   * exists but cannot be used for another exchange, it is closed and this returns null.
   */

   * otherwise the default value of 11 is returned.
   */
  static int inferDistinctElements(Iterable<?> elements) {
    if (elements instanceof Multiset) {
      return ((Multiset<?>) elements).elementSet().size();
    }
    return 11; // initial capacity will be rounded up to 16
  }

  /**
   * Returns an unmodifiable view of the union of two multisets. In the returned multiset, the count