**FastAPI** is helemaal gebaseerd op deze type hints, ze geven veel voordelen.

Maar zelfs als je **FastAPI** nooit gebruikt, heb je er baat bij om er iets over te leren.

/// note

Als je een Python expert bent en alles al weet over type hints, sla dan dit hoofdstuk over.

///

## Motivatie

Laten we beginnen met een eenvoudig voorbeeld:

 * query building, response formatting, and search log management.
 *
 * Key features:
 * - Document search with pagination and faceting
 * - Scroll search for large result sets
 * - Document retrieval by ID
 * - Bulk document updates
 * - Search parameter serialization/deserialization for cookies
 * - Integration with search engines and logging systems
 */
public class SearchHelper {

    @Override
    protected Collection<Range<C>> delegate() {
      return delegate;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      return Sets.hashCodeImpl(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object o) {
      return Sets.equalsImpl(this, o);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable Range<C> rangeContaining(C value) {
    checkNotNull(value);

import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.collect.Range;
import com.google.common.collect.RowSortedTable;
import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.collect.SortedMultiset;
import com.google.common.collect.Table;
import com.google.common.collect.TreeBasedTable;
import com.google.common.collect.TreeMultiset;

import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Quantiles}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class QuantilesTest extends TestCase {

  /*
   * Since Quantiles provides a fluent-style API, each test covers a chain of methods resulting in

import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Quantiles}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class QuantilesTest extends TestCase {

  /*
   * Since Quantiles provides a fluent-style API, each test covers a chain of methods resulting in

	r.ReplicationStatusInternal = rstatus
	r.Targets = replicationStatusesMap(rstatus)
	return
}

// SetEvalMetadataFn sets the metadata evaluation function
func (o *ObjectOptions) SetEvalMetadataFn(f EvalMetadataFn) {
	o.EvalMetadataFn = f
}

// SetEvalRetentionBypassFn sets the retention bypass function
func (o *ObjectOptions) SetEvalRetentionBypassFn(f EvalRetentionBypassFn) {
	o.EvalRetentionBypassFn = f
}

                .filter(StringUtil::isNotBlank)
                .distinct()
                .collect(Collectors.joining("\n")));
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the CSV file encoding from configuration.
     *
     * @return the CSV file encoding string
     */
    private String getCsvEncoding() {
        return fessConfig.getCsvFileEncoding();
    }

            Currency.PESO, Country.CHILE,
            Currency.FRANC, Country.SWITZERLAND);
    EnumBiMap<Currency, Country> bimap = EnumBiMap.create(map);
    Set<Object> uniqueEntries = Sets.newIdentityHashSet();
    uniqueEntries.addAll(bimap.entrySet());
    assertEquals(3, uniqueEntries.size());
  }

  @GwtIncompatible
  @J2ktIncompatible
    public void testSerializable() {

          ImmutableList.of(1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9));

  /*
   * We have a whole series of abstract test classes that "stack", so e.g. the tests for filtered
   * NavigableSets inherit the tests for filtered Iterables, Collections, Sets, and SortedSets. The
   * actual implementation tests are further down.
   */

  public abstract static class AbstractFilteredIterableTest<C extends Iterable<Integer>>
      extends TestCase {