import org.dbflute.cbean.ConditionBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.ListResultBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.exception.IllegalBehaviorStateException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.opensearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;

import org.dbflute.cbean.ConditionBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.ListResultBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.exception.IllegalBehaviorStateException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.opensearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;

import org.codelibs.curl.CurlResponse;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.opensearch.runner.net.OpenSearchCurl;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * Manager class for handling dictionary files in the Fess search system.
 * This class provides functionality to retrieve, store, and manage various

 * to add or remove multiple occurrences of an element at once, or to set the count of an element to
 * a specific value. These modification operations are optional, but implementations which support
 * the standard collection operations {@link #add(Object)} or {@link #remove(Object)} are encouraged
 * to implement the related methods as well. Finally, two collection views are provided: {@link

import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryException;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryFile;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

/**
 * Character mapping file handler for managing character mapping dictionaries.
 * This class provides functionality to load, parse, and manage character mapping

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.testing.ClassSanityTester.FactoryMethodReturnsNullException;
import com.google.common.testing.ClassSanityTester.ParameterHasNoDistinctValueException;

Например, модель выше описывает такой JSON "объект" (или Python `dict`):

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...так как `description` и `tax` являются необязательными (со значением по умолчанию `None`), такой JSON "объект" тоже будет корректным:

```JSON
{

Это не является ограничением **FastAPI**, это часть протокола HTTP.

///

## Необязательная загрузка файлов { #optional-file-upload }

Вы можете сделать загрузку файла необязательной, используя стандартные аннотации типов и установив значение по умолчанию `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

 * existing key-value pair has no effect.
 *
 * <p>Null keys and values are permitted (provided, of course, that the respective comparators
 * support them). All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned views are
 * modifiable.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent

                    Artifact artifact = node.getArtifact();

                    try {
                        if (node.filterTrail(filter)) {
                            // If it was optional and not a direct dependency,
                            // we don't add it or its children, just allow the update of the version and artifactScope
                            if (node.isChildOfRootNode() || !artifact.isOptional()) {