/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

The `str | None` (Python 3.10+) or `Union` in `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.9+) is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.

			// If we are unable to parse them and the prefix field looks like
			// an ASCII string, then we fallback on the pre-Go1.8 behavior
			// of treating these fields as the USTAR prefix field.
			//
			// Note that this will not use the fallback logic for all possible
			// files generated by a pre-Go1.8 toolchain. If the generated file
			// happened to have a prefix field that parses as valid

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Nota que las funciones de prueba son `def` normales, no `async def`.

Y las llamadas al cliente también son llamadas normales, sin usar `await`.

Esto te permite usar `pytest` directamente sin complicaciones.

///

/// note | Nota Técnica

También podrías usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

响应可以声明为两种类型的 `Union` 类型，即该响应可以是两种类型中的任意类型。

在 OpenAPI 中可以使用 `anyOf` 定义。

为此，请使用 Python 标准类型提示 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>：

/// note | 笔记

定义 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a> 类型时，要把详细的类型写在前面，然后是不太详细的类型。下例中，更详细的 `PlaneItem` 位于 `Union[PlaneItem，CarItem]` 中的 `CarItem` 之前。

///

Para más información sobre <abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing">CORS</abbr>, revisa la <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentación de CORS de Mozilla</a>.

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

Para fazer isso, use a anotação de tipo padrão do Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Nota

0.0.0.0/0 path: / hosts: - console.minio-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local ## Node labels for pod assignment ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/ ## nodeSelector: {} tolerations: [] affinity: {} ## Add stateful containers to have security context, if enabled MinIO will run as this ## user and group NOTE: securityContext is only enabled if persistence.enabled=true securityContext: enabled: true runAsUser: 1000 runAsGroup: 1000...

        if (config.getValidationLevel() >= ModelBuildingRequest.VALIDATION_LEVEL_MAVEN_2_0) {
            modelValueSource2 = new ProblemDetectingValueSource(modelValueSource2, "", "project.", problems);
        }

        // NOTE: Order counts here!
        List<ValueSource> valueSources = new ArrayList<>(9);

        if (projectDir != null) {
            ValueSource basedirValueSource = new PrefixedValueSourceWrapper(

Aquí lo usamos para crear un `GzipRequest` a partir del request original.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[19:27] *}

/// note | Detalles técnicos

Un `Request` tiene un atributo `request.scope`, que es simplemente un `dict` de Python que contiene los metadatos relacionados con el request.

* Si le paramètre est déclaré comme ayant pour type un **modèle Pydantic**, il sera interprété comme faisant partie du **corps** de la requête.

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que la valeur de `q` n'est pas requise grâce à la valeur par défaut `=None`.