static void writeInt2 ( int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex ) {
        dst[ dstIndex++ ] = (byte) ( ( val >> 8 ) & 0xFF );
        dst[ dstIndex ] = (byte) ( val & 0xFF );
    }


    static void writeInt4 ( int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex ) {
        dst[ dstIndex++ ] = (byte) ( ( val >> 24 ) & 0xFF );
        dst[ dstIndex++ ] = (byte) ( ( val >> 16 ) & 0xFF );

O `secrets.compare_digest()` necessita receber `bytes` ou `str` que possuem apenas caracteres ASCII (os em inglês). Isso significa que não funcionaria com caracteres como o `á`, como em `Sebastián`.

Para lidar com isso, primeiramente nós convertemos o `username` e o `password` para `bytes`, codificando-os com UTF-8.

}

// CertificateSigningRequestSpec contains the certificate request.
message CertificateSigningRequestSpec {
  // Base64-encoded PKCS#10 CSR data
  // +listType=atomic
  optional bytes request = 1;

  // Requested signer for the request. It is a qualified name in the form:
  // `scope-hostname.io/name`.
  // If empty, it will be defaulted:
  //  1. If it's a kubelet client certificate, it is assigned

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package metrics

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	promv1 "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/api/prometheus/v1"
	prometheus_model "github.com/prometheus/common/model"

			continue
		}
		hdrs = append(hdrs, hdr)

		// If a special flag, we should read nothing.
		cnt, _ := io.ReadFull(tr, []byte{0})
		if cnt > 0 && hdr.Typeflag != TypeReg {
			t.Errorf("ReadFull(...): got %d bytes, want 0 bytes", cnt)
		}
	}

	// File is crafted with 16 entries. The later 8 are identical to the first
	// 8 except that the size is set.
	if len(hdrs) != 16 {

    // We've successfully read a group. Assign its value to our byte array.
    address[b++] = (value.ushr(8) and 0xff).toByte()
    address[b++] = (value and 0xff).toByte()
  }

  // All done. If compression happened, we need to move bytes to the right place in the
  // address. Here's a sample:
  //
  //      input: "1111:2222:3333::7777:8888"

		t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err)
	}

	uploadIDs = append(uploadIDs, res.UploadID)
	// Parts with size greater than 5 MiB.
	// Generating a 6MiB byte array.
	validPart := bytes.Repeat([]byte("abcdef"), 1*humanize.MiByte)
	validPartMD5 := getMD5Hash(validPart)
	// Create multipart parts.
	// Need parts to be uploaded before CompleteMultiPartUpload can be called tested.

//
// As a special case, it is legal to append a string to a byte slice, like this:
//
//	slice = append([]byte("hello "), "world"...)
func append(slice []Type, elems ...Type) []Type

// The copy built-in function copies elements from a source slice into a
// destination slice. (As a special case, it also will copy bytes from a
// string to a slice of bytes.) The source and destination may overlap. Copy

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

### `HTMLResponse`

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

### `PlainTextResponse`

Takes some text or bytes and returns a plain text response.

```Python hl_lines="2  7  9"
{!../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005.py!}
```

### `JSONResponse`

      sink.flush()
    }
  }

  /** The maximum size of bytes that may be sent in a single call to [data]. */
  fun maxDataLength(): Int = maxFrameSize

  /**
   * `source.length` may be longer than the max length of the variant's data frame. Implementations
   * must send multiple frames as necessary.
   *
   * @param source the buffer to draw bytes from. May be null if byteCount is 0.