## 🖼

📥 🖼 *➡ 🛠️* ⏮️ 🔢 ⚙️ 🔛 🆎.

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="1  2  11-15"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

import os
from pathlib import Path

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.background_tasks.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test():
    log = Path("log.txt")
    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/******@****.***")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

```Python hl_lines="5  26"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 创建回调*路径操作*

创建回调*路径操作*也使用之前创建的 `APIRouter`。

它看起来和常规 FastAPI *路径操作*差不多：

* 声明要接收的请求体，例如，`body: InvoiceEvent`
* 还要声明要返回的响应，例如，`response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`

```Python hl_lines="17-19  22-23  29-33"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

回调*路径操作*与常规*路径操作*有两点主要区别：

```Python hl_lines="8 9"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py!}
```

これはオプショナルのクエリパラメータ`q`を`str`として宣言し、それを返すだけです。

これは非常にシンプルです（あまり便利ではありません）が、サブ依存関係がどのように機能するかに焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。

### 第二の依存関係 「依存可能なもの」と「依存」

そして、別の依存関数（「依存可能なもの」）を作成して、同時にそれ自身の依存関係を宣言することができます（つまりそれ自身も「依存」です）:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py!}
```

宣言されたパラメータに注目してみましょう:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_cookies.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.post("/cookie/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Come to the dark side, we have cookies"}

from pytest import MonkeyPatch

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv2


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_settings(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_EMAIL", "******@****.***")
    from docs_src.settings.tutorial001 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/info")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "app_name": "Awesome API",

from docs_src.app_testing.tutorial001 import client, test_read_main


def test_main():
    test_read_main()


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {
                "get": {

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.wsgi.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_flask():
    response = client.get("/v1/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.text == "Hello, World from Flask!"


def test_app():
    response = client.get("/v2")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## `Form`-Parameter definieren

Erstellen Sie Formular-Parameter, so wie Sie es auch mit `Body` und `Query` machen würden:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"

    * 👉 🔢 🔜 🚶‍♀️ `request` 🔗 *➡ 🛠️*.
    * ⤴️ ⚫️ 📨 `response` 🏗 🔗 *➡ 🛠️*.
* 👆 💪 ⤴️ 🔀 🌅 `response` ⏭ 🛬 ⚫️.

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

✔️ 🤯 👈 🛃 © 🎚 💪 🚮 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">⚙️ '✖-' 🔡</a>.