## 🏃 ❓

<abbr title="too long; didn't read"><strong>🆑;👩‍⚕️:</strong></abbr>

🚥 👆 ⚙️ 🥉 🥳 🗃 👈 💬 👆 🤙 👫 ⏮️ `await`, 💖:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

⤴️, 📣 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* ⏮️ `async def` 💖:

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

/// note

# 🔬 *️⃣

👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 `TestClient` 💯*️⃣.

👉, 👆 ⚙️ `TestClient` `with` 📄, 🔗*️⃣:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note

🌅 ℹ, ✅ 💃 🧾 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">🔬 *️⃣ </a>.

You can import it from `fastapi.requests`:

```python
from fastapi.requests import HTTPConnection
```

クッキーのパラメータは、`Query`や`Path`のパラメータを定義するのと同じ方法で定義できます。

## `Cookie`をインポート

まず、`Cookie`をインポートします:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `Cookie`のパラメータを宣言

次に、`Path`や`Query`と同じ構造を使ってクッキーのパラメータを宣言します。

最初の値がデフォルト値で、追加の検証パラメータや注釈パラメータをすべて渡すことができます:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "技術詳細"

# Response Cookies

## Use a `Response` parameter

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function*.

And then you can set cookies in that *temporal* response object.

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

And then you can return any object you need, as you normally would (a `dict`, a database model, etc).

```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Hinweis"

Vor FastAPI 0.108.0 und Starlette 0.29.0 war `name` der erste Parameter.

* Use o `template` que você criou para renderizar e retornar uma `TemplateResponse`, passe o nome do template, o request object, e um "context" dict com pares chave-valor a serem usados dentro do template do Jinja2.

```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
{!../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note

Antes do FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, `name` era o primeiro parâmetro.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Static Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/static-files/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.staticfiles`:

```python
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
```

# WebSockets'i Test Etmek

WebSockets testi yapmak için `TestClient`'ı kullanabilirsiniz.

Bu işlem için, `TestClient`'ı bir `with` ifadesinde kullanarak WebSocket'e bağlanabilirsiniz:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note | "Not"

* `request`.
* `request`를 매개변수로 받는 `call_next` 함수.
    * 이 함수는 `request`를 해당하는 *경로 작업*으로 전달합니다.
    * 그런 다음, *경로 작업*에 의해 생성된 `response` 를 반환합니다.
* `response`를 반환하기 전에 추가로 `response`를 수정할 수 있습니다.

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "팁"