```

在 Python 中，  **上下文管理器**是一个你可以在 `with` 语句中使用的东西，例如，`open()` 可以作为上下文管理器使用。

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

Python 的最近几个版本也有了一个**异步上下文管理器**，你可以通过 `async with` 来使用：

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

你可以像上面一样创建了一个上下文管理器或者异步上下文管理器，它的作用是在进入 `with` 块时，执行 `yield` 之前的代码，并且在离开 `with` 块时，执行 `yield` 后面的代码。

但在我们上面的例子里，我们并不是直接使用，而是传递给 FastAPI 来供其使用。

        "email": "******@****.***",
    },
    license_info={
        "name": "Apache 2.0",
        "url": "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html",
    },
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():

package schema_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func checkStructRelation(t *testing.T, data interface{}, relations ...Relation) {
	if s, err := schema.Parse(data, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to parse schema, got error %v", err)
	} else {
		for _, rel := range relations {
			checkSchemaRelation(t, s, rel)
		}

package openid

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	jwtgo "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/arn"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
	jwtm "github.com/minio/minio/internal/jwt"

@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)
async def create_author_items(author_id: str, items: list[Item]):  # (5)
    return {"name": author_id, "items": items}  # (6)


@app.get("/authors/", response_model=list[Author])  # (7)
def get_authors():  # (8)

@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)
async def create_author_items(author_id: str, items: list[Item]):  # (5)
    return {"name": author_id, "items": items}  # (6)


@app.get("/authors/", response_model=list[Author])  # (7)
def get_authors():  # (8)

@app.post("/required-list-alias", operation_id="required_list_alias")
async def read_required_list_alias(p: Annotated[list[str], Form(alias="p_alias")]):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelRequiredListAlias(BaseModel):
    p: list[str] = Field(alias="p_alias")


@app.post("/model-required-list-alias", operation_id="model_required_list_alias")
async def read_model_required_list_alias(

		delete(w.buffer, i)
	}
	w.wg.Wait()
	return err
}

type writerAt struct {
	w      *io.PipeWriter
	r      *io.PipeReader
	wg     *sync.WaitGroup
	buffer map[int64][]byte
	err    error

	nextOffset int64
	m          sync.Mutex
}

func (w *writerAt) WriteAt(b []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) {
	w.m.Lock()
	defer w.m.Unlock()

	if w.nextOffset == offset {

            results: list[Union[bytes, str]] = []

            async def process_fn(
                fn: Callable[[], Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]],
            ) -> None:
                result = await fn()
                results.append(result)  # noqa: B023

            async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
                for sub_value in value:

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// Package deadlineconn implements net.Conn wrapper with configured deadlines.
package deadlineconn

import (
	"context"
	"net"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"
)

// updateInterval is the minimum time between deadline updates.
const updateInterval = 250 * time.Millisecond