represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

    public void test_throwAndCatchWithCause() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception with cause
        String message = "Throw and catch with cause test";
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Original error");

        try {
            throw new SearchEngineClientException(message, cause);
        } catch (SearchEngineClientException e) {
            assertEquals(message, e.getMessage());

/*
 * Copyright 2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

<!--
  ~ Copyright 2010 the original author or authors.
  ~
  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
  ~
  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  ~
  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

     */
    protected abstract List<Byte> create(Byte[] elements);

    @Override
    public Byte[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Byte[length];
    }

    /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
    @Override
    public List<Byte> order(List<Byte> insertionOrder) {
      return insertionOrder;
    }
  }

  public static class SampleBytes extends SampleElements<Byte> {

     */
    protected abstract List<Long> create(Long[] elements);

    @Override
    public Long[] createArray(int length) {
      return new Long[length];
    }

    /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
    @Override
    public List<Long> order(List<Long> insertionOrder) {
      return insertionOrder;
    }
  }

  public static class SampleLongs extends SampleElements<Long> {

+ Create a topic branch from where you want to base your work (this is usually the master branch).
  Push your changes to a topic branch in your fork of the repository.
+ Make commits of logical units.
+ Respect the original code style: by using the same [codestyle][code-style],
  patches should only highlight the actual difference, not being disturbed by any formatting issues:
  + Only use spaces for indentation.

// - Write operations via updateStats.
// - Read operations via toServerHTTPStats(false).
func TestRaulStatsRaceCondition(t *testing.T) {
	httpStats := newHTTPStats()
	// Simulate the concurrent scenario from the original race condition:
	// Multiple HTTP request handlers updating stats concurrently,
	// while background processes are reading the stats for persistence.
	const numWriters = 100 // Simulate many HTTP request handlers.

/*
 * Copyright 2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2025 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,