tx.Logger = currentLogger
	return
}

// Pluck queries a single column from a model, returning in the slice dest. E.g.:
//
//	var ages []int64
//	db.Model(&users).Pluck("age", &ages)
func (db *DB) Pluck(column string, dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	if tx.Statement.Model != nil {
		if tx.Statement.Parse(tx.Statement.Model) == nil {
			if f := tx.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(column); f != nil {

        if (defaultWhenNoOptionsSpecified
                && options.infer().isEmpty()
                && options.model().isEmpty()
                && options.plugins().isEmpty()
                && options.model().isEmpty()) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a description of what this strategy does.
     *

  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
  specific language governing permissions and limitations
  under the License.

-->

<model xmlns="http://codehaus-plexus.github.io/MODELLO/2.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://codehaus-plexus.github.io/MODELLO/2.0.0 https://codehaus-plexus.github.io/modello/xsd/modello-2.0.0.xsd"

    /**
     * Creates a new model source backed by the specified URL.
     *
     * @param settingsUrl The settings URL, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    public UrlSettingsSource(URL settingsUrl) {
        super(settingsUrl);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the settings URL of this model source.
     *
     * @return The underlying settings URL, never {@code null}.

    class ResponseModelV1(BaseModel):
        name: str

    app = FastAPI()

    with pytest.raises(PydanticV1NotSupportedError):

        @app.get("/response-model", response_model=ResponseModelV1)
        def endpoint():  # pragma: no cover
            return {"name": "test"}


def test_raises_pydantic_v1_model_in_additional_responses_model() -> None:

 * For a given dependency, the scope is directly derived from the
 * {@link org.apache.maven.api.model.Dependency#getScope()} and will be used when using {@link PathScope}
 * and the {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.DependencyResolver}.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @see org.apache.maven.api.model.Dependency#getScope()
 * @see org.apache.maven.api.services.DependencyResolver
 */
@Experimental
@Immutable

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type SerializerStruct struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name                   []byte                 `gorm:"json"`
	Roles                  Roles                  `gorm:"serializer:json"`
	Roles2                 *Roles                 `gorm:"serializer:json"`

	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func SetupUpdateReflectValue(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		if !db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() || db.Statement.Model != db.Statement.Dest {
			db.Statement.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(db.Statement.Model)
			for db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
				db.Statement.ReflectValue = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Elem()
			}

## Filter Data - Security { #filter-data-security }

To ensure that you don't return more data than you should, read the docs for [Tutorial - Response Model - Return Type](../tutorial/response-model.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Documentation Tags - OpenAPI { #documentation-tags-openapi }

class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    value: str


class Message(BaseModel):
    message: str


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item, responses={404: {"model": Message}})
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id == "foo":
        return {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}