}

  /**
   * Returns a new {@code CacheStats} representing the difference between this {@code CacheStats}
   * and {@code other}. Negative values, which aren't supported by {@code CacheStats} will be
   * rounded up to zero.
   */
  public CacheStats minus(CacheStats other) {
    return new CacheStats(
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(hitCount, other.hitCount)),
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(missCount, other.missCount)),

    /**
     * Test setting and getting long field (serverTime)
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test serverTime field with various long values")
    public void testServerTimeField() {
        // Test with zero
        serverData.serverTime = 0L;
        assertEquals(0L, serverData.serverTime);

        // Test with positive value
        serverData.serverTime = 132514080000000000L; // Windows file time

		expectedOffset int64
		expectedErr    error
	}{
		{0, 0, 0, nil},
		{1 * humanize.MiByte, 0, 1 * humanize.MiByte, nil},
		{1 + humanize.MiByte, 1, 0, nil},
		{2 + humanize.MiByte, 1, 1, nil},
		// Its valid for zero sized object.
		{-1, 0, -1, nil},
		// Max fffset is always (size - 1).
		{(1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 7) + (5 * humanize.MiByte) - 1, 4, 1048582, nil},
		// Error if offset is size.

        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Deletes the user code cookie from the client browser.
     * This method removes the user identification cookie by setting it to an empty value with zero max age.
     *
     * @param request the HTTP servlet request
     */
    public void deleteUserCodeFromCookie(final HttpServletRequest request) {
        final String cookieValue = getUserCodeFromCookie(request);

        int length = SessionServicePacket.readLength(src, 0);

        assertEquals(0x01FFFF, length);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readLength should handle zero length")
    void testReadLengthZero() {
        byte[] src = { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00 };
        int length = SessionServicePacket.readLength(src, 0);

        assertEquals(0, length);

   * 'a'/'A' returns 0 and 'z'/'Z' returns 25. Non-alpha characters return a value of 26 or greater.
   */
  private static int getAlphaIndex(char c) {
    // Fold upper-case ASCII to lower-case and make zero-indexed and unsigned (by casting to char).
    return (char) ((c | CASE_MASK) - 'a');
  }

                log(buf);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Marks statistics tracking as complete for the specified crawler object.
     * Decrements the reference count and if it reaches zero, removes the
     * statistics object from cache and outputs the final statistics.
     *
     * @param keyObj the crawler object to complete tracking for
     */
    public void done(final Object keyObj) {

        // Test error handling with edge cases
        try {
            // Test with extreme status codes
            WebApiUtil.setError(-1, "Negative status code");
            WebApiUtil.setError(0, "Zero status code");
            WebApiUtil.setError(999, "Large status code");

            // Test with very long message
            StringBuilder longMessage = new StringBuilder();

        // Test with exact parameter size
        byte[] paramBuffer = new byte[2];
        written = trans2QueryFSInfo.writeParametersWireFormat(paramBuffer, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written);

        // Test with zero-length data buffer
        byte[] dataBuffer = new byte[0];
        written = trans2QueryFSInfo.writeDataWireFormat(dataBuffer, 0);
        assertEquals(0, written);
    }

    @Test

  }

  /** Returns the number of values in this array. */
  public int length() {
    return end - start;
  }

  /** Returns {@code true} if there are no values in this array ({@link #length} is zero). */
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return end == start;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code long} value present at the given index.
   *