{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py hl[9] *}

/// tip

Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没有设默认值的情况下使用 `Optional` 或 `Union[Something, None]` 时，它具有特殊行为，你可以在 Pydantic 文档中阅读有关<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">必需可选字段</a>的更多信息。

///

## 查询参数列表 / 多个值

当你使用 `Query` 显式地定义查询参数时，你还可以声明它去接收一组值，或换句话来说，接收多个值。

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.stemmeroverride.StemmerOverrideFile;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.stemmeroverride.StemmerOverrideItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing stemmer override dictionary operations.
 *
 * This service provides functionality for CRUD operations on stemmer override

    set-drive-count: 4 # Advanced option, must be used under guidance from MinIO team.
```

### Things to know

- Fields such as `version` and `pools` are mandatory, however all other fields are optional.
- Each pool expects a minimum of 2 nodes per pool, and unique non-repeating hosts for each argument.
- Each pool expects each host in this pool has the same number of drives specified as any other host.

   */
  // TODO(user): Evaluate whether it makes sense to always piggyback the computation of a
  // HashCode on an existing OutputStream, compared to creating a separate OutputStream that could
  // be (optionally) be combined with another if needed (with something like
  // MultiplexingOutputStream).
  public HashingOutputStream(HashFunction hashFunction, OutputStream out) {
    super(checkNotNull(out));

* Bridging with Kotlin code is polluted with platform types
* Some public APIs have incorrect nullability annotations (both overly restrictive and overly permissive)

While there are competing ways to represent absence (`Optional`, "Null Object" pattern, method overloads),
it is unlikely that we'll be able to remove `null` entirely.

After migrating to Java 8, we can use pluggable type checkers to ensure that our annotations are consistent, 

     *            key for server->client decryption
     * @param keyManager
     *            optional secure key manager for enhanced key management
     * @param sessionKey
     *            base session key for key rotation (optional)
     * @param preauthHash
     *            preauth integrity hash for SMB 3.1.1 (optional)
     */

// take a look at the package documentation.
type ETag []byte

// String returns the string representation of the ETag.
//
// The returned string is a hex representation of the
// binary ETag with an optional '-<part-number>' suffix.
func (e ETag) String() string {
	if e.IsMultipart() {
		return hex.EncodeToString(e[:16]) + string(e[16:])
	}
	return hex.EncodeToString(e)
}

| com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver3-junit4:5.0.0 | mockwebserver3.junit4 | Optional JUnit 4 integration.     |
| com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver3-junit5:5.0.0 | mockwebserver3.junit5 | Optional JUnit 5 integration.     |
| com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver:5.0.0         | okhttp3.mockwebserver | Obsolete. Depends on JUnit 4.     |

  /** Returns a plan to attempt. */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun plan(): Plan

  /**
   * Returns true if there's more route plans to try.
   *
   * @param failedConnection an optional connection that was resulted in a failure. If the failure
   *     is recoverable, the connection's route may be recovered for the retry.
   */
  fun hasNext(failedConnection: RealConnection? = null): Boolean

  /**

     * @param wildcard
     *            wildcard pattern for filtering servers
     * @param searchAttributes
     *            attributes to search for
     * @param filter
     *            optional resource name filter
     * @throws CIFSException
     *            if enumeration fails
     */