from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons=Depends(CommonQueryParams)):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:

async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    end_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    process_after: Annotated[timedelta, Body()],
    repeat_at: Annotated[time | None, Body()] = None,
):
    start_process = start_datetime + process_after
    duration = end_datetime - start_process
    return {
        "item_id": item_id,
        "start_datetime": start_datetime,

app = FastAPI()


def write_log(message: str):
    with open("log.txt", mode="a") as log:
        log.write(message)


def get_query(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: str | None = None):
    if q:
        message = f"found query: {q}\n"
        background_tasks.add_task(write_log, message)
    return q


@app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
async def send_notification(

</div>

Isso significa que ele **sempre terá um valor**, só que às vezes o valor pode ser `None` (ou `null` em termos de JSON).

Isso quer dizer que, os clientes que usam sua API não precisam verificar se o valor existe ou não, eles podem **assumir que o campo sempre estará lá**, mas que em alguns casos terá o valor padrão de `None`.

A maneira de descrever isso no OpenAPI é marcar esse campo como **obrigatório**, porque ele sempre estará lá.

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        # TODO: fix this, is it a bug?

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserIn(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserOut(UserBase):
    pass


class UserInDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

 * </ul>
 *
 */
@CacheableTask
abstract class UserGuideTransformTask extends DefaultTask {

    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    @InputFile
    abstract RegularFileProperty getSourceFile();

    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    @InputFile
    abstract RegularFileProperty getLinksFile();

    @OutputFile
    abstract RegularFileProperty getDestFile();

    @Input

    maxIdleConnections: Int = 5,
    keepAliveDuration: Long = 5,
    timeUnit: TimeUnit = TimeUnit.MINUTES,
    taskRunner: TaskRunner = TaskRunner.INSTANCE,
    connectionListener: ConnectionListener = ConnectionListener.NONE,
    readTimeoutMillis: Int = 10_000,
    writeTimeoutMillis: Int = 10_000,
    socketConnectTimeoutMillis: Int = 10_000,
    socketReadTimeoutMillis: Int = 10_000,
    pingIntervalMillis: Int = 10_000,