Python 中的 "**可调用对象**" 是指任何 Python 可以像函数一样 "调用" 的对象。

所以，如果你有一个对象 `something` (可能*不是*一个函数)，你可以 "调用" 它(执行它)，就像：

```Python
something()
```

或者

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

这就是 "可调用对象"。

## 类作为依赖项 { #classes-as-dependencies_1 }

你可能会注意到，要创建一个 Python 类的实例，你可以使用相同的语法。

举个例子:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name

     *
     * ```
     * http://google.com/foo
     * GET
     * 2
     * Accept-Language: fr-CA
     * Accept-Charset: UTF-8
     * HTTP/1.1 200 OK
     * 3
     * Content-Type: image/png
     * Content-Length: 100
     * Cache-Control: max-age=600
     * ```
     *
     * A typical HTTPS file looks like this:
     *
     * ```
     * https://google.com/foo
     * GET
     * 2

 * for the following multimap definition:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * Multimap<K, V> multimap = LinkedListMultimap.create();
 * multimap.put(key1, foo);
 * multimap.put(key2, bar);
 * multimap.put(key1, baz);
 * }
 *
 * ... the iteration order for {@link #keys()} is {@code [key1, key2, key1]}, and similarly for

    }

    /* DFS */

    /* Split DFS path like \fs1.example.com\root5\link2\foo\bar.txt into at
     * most 3 components (not including the first index which is always empty):
     * result[0] = ""
     * result[1] = "fs1.example.com"
     * result[2] = "root5"
     * result[3] = "link2\foo\bar.txt"
     */
    void dfsPathSplit(final String path, final String[] result) {
        int ri = 0;

你可以设置*路径操作装饰器*参数 `response_model_exclude_unset=True`：

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[22] *}

这样响应中将不会包含那些默认值，而只包含实际设置的值。

因此，如果你向该*路径操作*请求 ID 为 `foo` 的商品，响应（不包括默认值）将为：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info | 信息

你还可以使用：

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

따라서 `something`(함수가 _아닐_ 수도 있습니다)이라는 객체가 있고, 다음처럼 "호출"(실행)할 수 있다면:

```Python
something()
```

또는

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

그것은 "호출 가능(callable)"입니다.

## 의존성으로서의 클래스 { #classes-as-dependencies_1 }

파이썬 클래스의 인스턴스를 만들 때도 같은 문법을 사용한다는 것을 알 수 있을 겁니다.

예를 들어:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):

#### パス { #path }

ここでの「パス」とは、最初の`/`から始まるURLの最後の部分を指します。

したがって、次のようなURLでは:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...パスは次のようになります:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | 情報

「パス」は一般に「エンドポイント」または「ルート」とも呼ばれます。

///

APIを構築する際、「パス」は「関心事」と「リソース」を分離するための主要な方法です。

#### Operation { #operation }

 * when {@code compare} is called on the above ordering:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>First, if only one {@code Foo} is null, that null value is treated as <i>greater</i>
 *   <li>Next, non-null {@code Foo} values are passed to {@code getBarFunction} (we will be
 *       comparing {@code Bar} values from now on)

                </div>
            </la:form>
        </section>
    </main>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
<jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/foot.jsp"></jsp:include>
<script src="${fe:url('/js/admin/plugins/form-validator/jquery.form-validator.min.js')}"
        type="text/javascript"></script>

    }
    assertNoMorePermutations(permutations);
  }

  public void testToStringImplWithNullEntries() throws Exception {
    List<@Nullable String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("foo");
    list.add(null);

    assertThat(Collections2.toStringImpl(list)).isEqualTo(list.toString());
  }