}

						if len(values) > 0 {
							conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: values})
							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
						}
						return nil
					}
				}

				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: args})
			}
		}
	}

	if len(conds) > 0 {

			[]interface{}{"admin"},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}},
				Having:  []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{"role", "admin"}},
			}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "gender"}},
				Having:  []clause.Expression{clause.Neq{"gender", "U"}},
			}},

	tx = tx.Where("age = ?", 20)
	c, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("WHERE clause expected")
	}
	if where, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Where); !ok || len(where.Exprs) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("WHERE expressions expected, got %v", c.Expression)
	}

	// Order
	tx = tx.Order("name DESC")
	if _, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; !ok {
		t.Fatalf("ORDER BY clause expected")
	}

	// Limit / Offset

			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR SHARE OF `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Locking{Strength: clause.LockingStrengthUpdate, Options: clause.LockingOptionsNoWait}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR UPDATE NOWAIT", nil,
		},
		{

								for _, c := range relation.FieldSchema.QueryClauses {
									onStmt.AddClause(c)
								}

								if join.On != nil {
									onStmt.AddClause(join.On)
								}

								if cs, ok := onStmt.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
									if where, ok := cs.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
										where.Build(&onStmt)

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestValues(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Insert{},
				clause.Values{
					Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
					Values:  [][]interface{}{{"jinzhu", 18}, {"josh", 1}},
				},
			},

		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{
					Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Desc: true}},
				}, clause.OrderBy{
					Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.Column{Name: "name"}}},
				},
			},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` ORDER BY `users`.`id` DESC,`name`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{

}

func checkMissingWhereConditions(db *gorm.DB) {
	if !db.AllowGlobalUpdate && db.Error == nil {
		where, withCondition := db.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]
		if withCondition {
			if _, withSoftDelete := db.Statement.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"]; withSoftDelete {
				whereClause, _ := where.Expression.(clause.Where)
				withCondition = len(whereClause.Exprs) > 1
			}
		}
		if !withCondition {
			db.AddError(gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause)

	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// Compile-time assertions that types implement clause.Assigner
var (
	_ clause.Assigner = clause.Assignment{}
	_ clause.Assigner = clause.Set{}
)

func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Update{},

				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`,`name`,`age`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
			}},