// Serial form:
    // 1 signed byte for the strategy
    // 1 unsigned byte for the number of hash functions
    // 1 big endian int, the number of longs in our bitset
    // N big endian longs of our bitset
    DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(out);
    dout.writeByte(SignedBytes.checkedCast(strategy.ordinal()));

    List<Long> longs = Arrays.asList(0L, 1L, 2L);
    List<Double> doubles = Arrays.asList(0.0, 1.0, 2.0);

    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(bytes)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(shorts)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(ints)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(floats)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(longs)).isEqualTo(array);

    List<Long> longs = Arrays.asList(0L, 1L, 2L);
    List<Double> doubles = Arrays.asList(0.0, 1.0, 2.0);

    assertThat(Shorts.toArray(bytes)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Shorts.toArray(shorts)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Shorts.toArray(ints)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Shorts.toArray(floats)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Shorts.toArray(longs)).isEqualTo(array);

---

"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong>[Python Bytes](https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855) podcast host</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

    List<Long> longs = Arrays.asList(0L, 1L, 2L);
    List<Double> doubles = Arrays.asList(0.0, 1.0, 2.0);

    assertThat(Floats.toArray(bytes)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Floats.toArray(shorts)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Floats.toArray(ints)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Floats.toArray(floats)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Floats.toArray(longs)).isEqualTo(array);

    List<Long> longs = Arrays.asList(0L, 1L, 2L);
    List<Double> doubles = Arrays.asList(0.0, 1.0, 2.0);

    assertThat(Ints.toArray(bytes)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Ints.toArray(shorts)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Ints.toArray(ints)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Ints.toArray(floats)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Ints.toArray(longs)).isEqualTo(array);

    List<Long> longs = Arrays.asList(0L, 1L, 2L);
    List<Double> doubles = Arrays.asList(0.0, 1.0, 2.0);

    assertThat(Floats.toArray(bytes)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Floats.toArray(shorts)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Floats.toArray(ints)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Floats.toArray(floats)).isEqualTo(array);
    assertThat(Floats.toArray(longs)).isEqualTo(array);

        // Should throw NullPointerException when reading with null array
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> sis.read((byte[]) null));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(longs = { 0L, -1L, -10L })
    @DisplayName("Skip returns 0 for zero or negative values")
    void skipReturnsZeroForNegativeOrZero(long skipBytes) throws IOException {
        // Create message with 5 bytes of data

    int bits = LongMath.log2(startingNumber, FLOOR) + 1;
    // Check for the next power of two boundary, to save us a CLZ operation.
    int nextPowerOfTwo = 1 << (bits - 1);

    // Iteratively multiply the longs as big as they can go.
    for (long num = startingNumber; num <= n; num++) {
      // Check to see if the floor(log2(num)) + 1 has changed.
      if ((num & nextPowerOfTwo) != 0) {
        nextPowerOfTwo <<= 1;

          + (5555555555.0 - LONG_MANY_VALUES_MEAN) * (5555555555.0 - LONG_MANY_VALUES_MEAN);
  static final double LONG_MANY_VALUES_MAX = 5555555555.0;
  static final double LONG_MANY_VALUES_MIN = -44444444.0;

  // Longs which will overflow if summed (using long arithmetic):
  static final long[] LARGE_LONG_VALUES = {Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE / 2};
  static final double LARGE_LONG_VALUES_MEAN =
      BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE)