Por ejemplo, puedes crear una subclase de `HTTPBearer` que devuelva un error `403 Forbidden` en lugar del `401 Unauthorized` por defecto:

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Ten en cuenta que la función devuelve la instance de la excepción, no la lanza. El lanzamiento se hace en el resto del código interno.

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.additional_status_codes.{request.param}")

You just need to declare a **Pydantic model** with the fields you want to receive as **form fields**, and then declare the parameter as `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI** will **extract** the data for **each field** from the **form data** in the request and give you the Pydantic model you defined.

## Check the Docs { #check-the-docs }

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.cookie_params.{request.param}")

    return mod

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.header_params.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.113.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

///

## Pydantic 모델을 사용한 폼

**폼 필드**로 받고 싶은 필드를 **Pydantic 모델**로 선언한 다음, 매개변수를 `Form`으로 선언하면 됩니다:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI**는 요청에서 받은 **폼 데이터**에서 **각 필드**에 대한 데이터를 **추출**하고 정의한 Pydantic 모델을 줍니다.

## 문서 확인하기

문서 UI `/docs`에서 확인할 수 있습니다:

<div class="screenshot">

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.extra_data_types.{request.param}")

@pytest.fixture(
    name="test_module",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_test_module(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> ModuleType:
    mod: ModuleType = importlib.import_module(

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_form_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):