import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link ImmutableSet} with exactly one element.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // uses writeReplace(), not default serialization
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link ImmutableTable} that holds a single cell.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
class SingletonImmutableTable<R, C, V> extends ImmutableTable<R, C, V> {
  final R singleRowKey;
  final C singleColumnKey;
  final V singleValue;

    with pytest.raises(InternalError) as exc_info:
        client.get("/items/portal-gun")
    assert (
        exc_info.value.args[0] == "The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by Rick"
    )


def test_internal_server_error():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial008d import app

    client = TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False)
    response = client.get("/items/portal-gun")

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * Factories for {@link UncaughtExceptionHandler} instances.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 8.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class UncaughtExceptionHandlers {
  private UncaughtExceptionHandlers() {}

  /**

    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 0, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick")
        function ->> execute: führe Code der Funktion aus
        execute ->> code: gib das Resultat zurück
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 0, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick", salutation="Mr.")
        function ->> execute: führe Code der Funktion aus

    return suite;
  }

  Set<String> friends;
  Set<String> enemies;

  @Override
  public void setUp() {
    friends = newHashSet("Tom", "Joe", "Dave");
    enemies = newHashSet("Dick", "Harry", "Tom");
  }

  public void testUnion() {
    Set<String> all = Sets.union(friends, enemies);
    assertEquals(5, all.size());

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query(default="rick")] = "morty"
```

...because it's not clear if the default value should be `"rick"` or `"morty"`.

So, you would use (preferably):

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

...or in older code bases you will find:

```Python
q: str = Query(default="rick")
```

### Advantages of `Annotated`

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {
            "name": "Portal Gun",
            "description": "Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
        },
        {"name": "Plumbus", "description": None},
    ]


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {
            "name": "Portal Gun",
            "description": "Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
        },
        {"name": "Plumbus", "description": None},
    ]


@needs_py39
@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")