# Eventos de testing: lifespan y startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Cuando necesitas que `lifespan` se ejecute en tus tests, puedes usar el `TestClient` con un statement `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Puedes leer más detalles sobre ["Ejecutar lifespan en tests en el sitio oficial de documentación de Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

}

func (s Product3) BeforeCreate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	tx.Statement.SetColumn("Price", s.Price+100)
	return nil
}

func (s Product3) BeforeUpdate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if tx.Statement.Changed() {
		tx.Statement.SetColumn("Price", s.Price+10)
	}

	if tx.Statement.Changed("Code") {
		s.Price += 20
		tx.Statement.SetColumn("Price", s.Price+30)
	}
	return nil
}

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
    "Effect": "Allow",
    "Action": [
     "s3:*"
    ],
    "Resource": [
     "arn:aws:s3:::*"
    ]
   }
  ]

    val called = AtomicBoolean()
    val statement =
      server.apply(
        object : Statement() {
          override fun evaluate() {
            called.set(true)
            server
              .url("/")
              .toUrl()
              .openConnection()
              .connect()
          }
        },
        Description.EMPTY,
      )
    statement.evaluate()

{
   "Version":"2012-10-17",
   "Id":"PutObjectPolicy1",
   "Statement":[{
         "Sid":"DenyObjectsWithInvalidSSEKMS",
         "Effect":"Deny",
         "Principal":"*",
         "Action":"s3:PutObject",
         "Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::multi-key-poc/*",
         "Condition":{
            "StringNotEquals":{
               "s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id":"minio-default-key"
            }
         }
      }
   ]

## Sample `POST` Request

```
http://minio:9000/?Action=AssumeRole&DurationSeconds=3600&Version=2011-06-15&Policy={"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Sid":"Stmt1","Effect":"Allow","Action":"s3:*","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::*"}]}&AUTHPARAMS
```

## Sample Response

```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

)

type Man struct {
	ID     int
	Age    int
	Name   string
	Detail string
}

// Panic-safe BeforeUpdate hook that checks for Changed("age")
func (m *Man) BeforeUpdate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if !tx.Statement.Changed("age") {
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}

func TestSubModel(t *testing.T) {
	man := Man{Age: 18, Name: "random-name"}
	if err := DB.Create(&man).Error; err != nil {

	return clause.Expr{SQL: "DEFAULT"}
}

func (DummyDialector) Migrator(*gorm.DB) gorm.Migrator {
	return nil
}

func (DummyDialector) BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *gorm.Statement, v interface{}) {
	writer.WriteByte('?')
}

func (DummyDialector) QuoteTo(writer clause.Writer, str string) {
	var (
		underQuoted, selfQuoted bool
		continuousBacktick      int8
		shiftDelimiter          int8

	case event.NamespaceFormat:
		// insert or update statement
		if target.updateStmt, err = target.db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(mysqlUpdateRow, target.args.Table)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// delete statement
		if target.deleteStmt, err = target.db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(mysqlDeleteRow, target.args.Table)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	case event.AccessFormat:
		// insert statement

# Probando WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

Puedes usar el mismo `TestClient` para probar WebSockets.

Para esto, usas el `TestClient` en un statement `with`, conectándote al WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota