*
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte BEL = 7;

  /**
   * Backspace ('\b'): A format effector which controls the movement of the printing position one
   * printing space backward on the same printing line. (Applicable also to display devices.)
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte BS = 8;

  /**

// This input was created by taking the instruction productions in
// the old assembler's (6a's) grammar and hand-writing complete
// instructions for each rule, to guarantee we cover the same space.

#include "../../../../../runtime/textflag.h"

TEXT	foo(SB), DUPOK|NOSPLIT, $0

// LTYPE1 nonrem	{ outcode($1, &$2); }
	NEGQ	R11
	NEGQ	4(R11)
	NEGQ	foo+4(SB)

// LTYPE2 rimnon	{ outcode($1, &$2); }

	return buf
}

func (ss *suffixSaver) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n = len(p)
	ss.size += int64(len(p))
	if len(ss.buf) < ss.keep {
		space := ss.keep - len(ss.buf)
		add := len(p)
		if add > space {
			add = space
		}
		ss.buf = append(ss.buf, p[:add]...)
		p = p[add:]
	}
	for len(p) > 0 {
		n := copy(ss.buf[ss.start:], p)
		p = p[n:]
		ss.start += n

    // deal with camel conversion
    StringBuilder out = null;
    int i = 0;
    int j = -1;
    while ((j = wordBoundary.indexIn(s, ++j)) != -1) {
      if (i == 0) {
        // include some extra space for separators
        out = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 4 * format.wordSeparator.length());
        out.append(format.normalizeFirstWord(s.substring(i, j)));
      } else {

        .add("foo : bak") // Name trailing whitespace is trimmed.
        .add("\tkey\t:\tvalue\t") // '\t' also counts as whitespace
        .add("ping:  pong  ") // Value whitespace is trimmed.
        .add("kit:kat") // Space after colon is not required.
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.values("foo")).containsExactly("bar", "baz", "bak")
    assertThat(headers.values("key")).containsExactly("value")

Тоді ви спробуєте давнього друга програміста - автозаповнення редактора коду.

Ви надрукуєте перший параметр функції, `first_name`, тоді крапку (`.`), а тоді натиснете `Ctrl+Space`, щоб запустити автозаповнення.

Але, на жаль, ви не отримаєте нічого корисного:

<img src="/img/python-types/image01.png">

### Додайте типи

Давайте змінимо один рядок з попередньої версії.

现在假设你将从头开始编写这段程序。

在某一时刻，你开始定义函数，并且准备好了参数...。

现在你需要调用一个"将第一个字母转换为大写形式的方法"。

等等，那个方法是什么来着？`upper`？还是 `uppercase`？`first_uppercase`？`capitalize`？

然后你尝试向程序员老手的朋友——编辑器自动补全寻求帮助。

输入函数的第一个参数 `first_name`，输入点号（`.`）然后敲下 `Ctrl+Space` 来触发代码补全。

但遗憾的是并没有起什么作用：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/python-types/image01.png">

### 添加类型

让我们来修改上面例子的一行代码。

我们将把下面这段代码中的函数参数从：

```Python
    first_name, last_name
```

 * control. Under low update contention, the two classes have similar characteristics. But under
 * high contention, expected throughput of this class is significantly higher, at the expense of
 * higher space consumption.
 *
 * <p>This class extends {@link Number}, but does not define methods such as {@code
 * equals}, {@code hashCode} and {@code compareTo} because instances are expected to be mutated, and

 * control. Under low update contention, the two classes have similar characteristics. But under
 * high contention, expected throughput of this class is significantly higher, at the expense of
 * higher space consumption.
 *
 * <p>This class extends {@link Number}, but does not define methods such as {@code
 * equals}, {@code hashCode} and {@code compareTo} because instances are expected to be mutated, and

	// e.g. Forwarded: for=192.0.2.60;proto=https;by=203.0.113.43
	forwarded = http.CanonicalHeaderKey("Forwarded")
	// Allows for a sub-match of the first value after 'for=' to the next
	// comma, semi-colon or space. The match is case-insensitive.
	forRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:for=)([^(;|,| )]+)(.*)`)
	// Allows for a sub-match for the first instance of scheme (http|https)
	// prefixed by 'proto='. The match is case-insensitive.