SmbSession result = transport.getSmbSession(ctx);
        assertSame(session, result);
        verify(transport).getSmbSession(eq(ctx));
    }

    // Edge inputs: null context returns null session per mock setup
    @Test
    @DisplayName("getSmbSession(ctx) with null context returns null as stubbed")
    void getSmbSession_byContext_null() {

     *
     * Unfortunately, we don't distinguish between these two cases in our public API: Joiner.on(...)
     * and Joiner.on(...).useForNull(...) both declare the same return type: plain Joiner. To ensure
     * that users *can* pass null arguments to Joiner, we annotate it as if it always tolerates null
     * inputs, rather than as if it never tolerates them.
     *

            // Then
            assertNotNull(result, "Result should never be null");
            if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) {
                assertEquals(0, result.length, "Null or empty input should produce empty array");
            } else {
                assertTrue(result.length > 0, "Non-empty input should produce non-empty array");
            }
        }
    }

    @Nested

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}
```

## 요약

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please"
        }
    ]
}
```

## Заключение

0;\n}\n\n.input-group > .input-group-append > .btn,\n.input-group > .input-group-append > .input-group-text,\n.input-group > .input-group-prepend:not(:first-child) > .btn,\n.input-group > .input-group-prepend:not(:first-child) > .input-group-text,\n.input-group > .input-group-prepend:first-child > .btn:not(:first-child),\n.input-group > .input-group-prepend:first-child > .input-group-text:not(:first-child) {\n  border-top-left-radius: 0;\n  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;\n}\n\n.custom-control {\n  position:...

   * consistent hashing</a> for more information.
   */
  public static int consistentHash(long input, int buckets) {
    checkArgument(buckets > 0, "buckets must be positive: %s", buckets);
    LinearCongruentialGenerator generator = new LinearCongruentialGenerator(input);
    int candidate = 0;
    int next;

    // Jump from bucket to bucket until we go out of range
    while (true) {

     * for the next update or finish.
     *
     * @param    input    input block
     * @param    offset    start of meaningful bytes in input
     * @param    len        count of bytes in input block to consider
     */
    @Override
    public void engineUpdate(final byte[] input, final int offset, final int len) {
        // make sure we don't exceed input's allocated size/length

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}
```

## Summary { #summary }

クエリパラメータ `tool` が許可されていないことを通知する**エラー**レスポンスが返されます。

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

## まとめ

**FastAPI**では、**クエリパラメータ**を宣言するために、**Pydanticモデル**を使用できます。😎

/// tip | 豆知識