// Starting with an 8k buffer, double the size of each successive buffer. Smaller buffers
    // quadruple in size until they reach 8k, to minimize the number of small reads for longer
    // streams. Buffers are retained in a deque so that there's no copying between buffers while
    // reading and so all of the bytes in each new allocated buffer are available for reading from
    // the stream.
    for (int bufSize = initialBufferSize;

        assertEquals(secondResult, thirdResult);

        // Rule ID should remain constant
        String id1 = rule.getRuleId();
        String id2 = rule.getRuleId();
        String id3 = rule.getRuleId();

        assertEquals(id1, id2);
        assertEquals(id2, id3);

        // Processor should remain the same instance
        ResponseProcessor proc1 = rule.getResponseProcessor();

        if (b != 0) {
          UnsignedLong aUnsigned = UnsignedLong.fromLongBits(a);
          UnsignedLong bUnsigned = UnsignedLong.fromLongBits(b);
          long expected =
              aUnsigned.bigIntegerValue().remainder(bUnsigned.bigIntegerValue()).longValue();
          UnsignedLong unsignedRem = aUnsigned.mod(bUnsigned);
          assertThat(unsignedRem.longValue()).isEqualTo(expected);
        }
      }
    }
  }

   *
   * When we reference FinalizableReferenceQueue in this test, we are referencing a class that is
   * loaded by this test and that will obviously remain loaded for as long as the test is running.
   * So in order to check ClassLoader garbage collection we need to create a new ClassLoader and

                    len -= cnt;
                    off += cnt;
                } else {
                    if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        log.trace(String.format("Wrote at %d remain %d off %d len %d", this.fp, len - w, off, w));
                    }
                    this.req.setParam(fh.getFid(), this.fp, len - w, b, off, w);
                    th.send(this.req, this.rsp);

    for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #7, showing off the warmup starting from totally cold
    }

    // make sure the areas (times) remain the same, while permits are different
    assertEvents(
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #1
        "U4.50", // #2
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13", // #3, after that the rate changes

    for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #7, showing off the warmup starting from totally cold
    }

    // make sure the areas (times) remain the same, while permits are different
    assertEvents(
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #1
        "U4.50", // #2
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13", // #3, after that the rate changes

        assertThat(network.removeNode(nodeList.get(i))).isTrue();
      }

      assertThat(network.nodes()).isEmpty();
      assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty(); // no edges can remain if there's no nodes
      AbstractNetworkTest.validateNetwork(network);

      Collections.shuffle(nodeList, gen);
      for (Integer node : nodeList) {
        assertThat(network.addNode(node)).isTrue();
      }

   * Returns this mod {@code val}.
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code val} is zero
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public UnsignedInteger mod(UnsignedInteger val) {
    return fromIntBits(UnsignedInts.remainder(value, checkNotNull(val).value));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of this {@code UnsignedInteger} as an {@code int}. This is an inverse
   * operation to {@link #fromIntBits}.
   *

        if (nonce.length == 12) {
            // For CCM cipher, pad nonce to 16 bytes with zeros
            System.arraycopy(nonce, 0, this.nonce, 0, 12);
            // Last 4 bytes remain zero-initialized
        } else if (nonce.length == 16) {
            // For GCM cipher, use full 16-byte nonce
            System.arraycopy(nonce, 0, this.nonce, 0, 16);
        } else {