def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def update_hero(hero_id: int, hero: HeroUpdate, session: SessionDep):
    hero_db = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero_db:

            .collect { it.trim() }
            .grep { !it.isEmpty() }
    }

    static List<String> parentCommitsOf(String commit) {
        return getStdout("git show --format=%P --no-patch $commit")
            .split(" ").collect { it.trim() }.grep { !it.isEmpty() }
    }

    @groovy.transform.ToString
    static class ExecResult {
        String stdout
        String stderr

```

</div>

### Paso 3: crea una *operación de path*

#### Path

"Path" aquí se refiere a la última parte de una URL comenzando desde el primer `/`.

Entonces, en una URL como:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...el path sería:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | Información

Un "path" también se conoce habitualmente como "endpoint", "route" o "ruta".

#### 작동

"작동(Operation)"은 HTTP "메소드" 중 하나를 나타냅니다.

다음 중 하나이며:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...흔히 사용되지 않는 것들도 있습니다:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

HTTP 프로토콜에서는 이러한 "메소드"를 하나(또는 이상) 사용하여 각 경로와 통신할 수 있습니다.

---

API를 설계할 때 일반적으로 특정 행동을 수행하기 위해 특정 HTTP 메소드를 사용합니다.

일반적으로 다음과 같습니다:

* `POST`: 데이터를 생성하기 위해.

 * Fix: Exhaust the underlying stream when reading gzip streams.
 * Fix: Support the `PATCH` method.
 * Fix: Support request bodies on `DELETE` method.
 * Fix: Drop the `okhttp-protocols` module.
 * Internal: Replaced internal byte array buffers with pooled buffers ("OkBuffer").


## Version 1.3.0

_2014-01-11_

 * New: Support for "PATCH" HTTP method in client and MockWebServer.

### Étape 3: créer une *opération de chemin*

#### Chemin

Chemin, ou "path" fait référence ici à la dernière partie de l'URL démarrant au premier `/`.

Donc, dans un URL tel que :

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...le "path" serait :

```
/items/foo
```

/// info

Un chemin, ou "path" est aussi souvent appelé route ou "endpoint".

///

#### Opération

def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: Session = Depends(get_session)):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def update_hero(
    hero_id: int, hero: HeroUpdate, session: Session = Depends(get_session)
):
    hero_db = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero_db:

def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def update_hero(hero_id: int, hero: HeroUpdate, session: SessionDep):
    hero_db = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero_db:

def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def update_hero(hero_id: int, hero: HeroUpdate, session: SessionDep):
    hero_db = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero_db:

def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: Session = Depends(get_session)):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def update_hero(
    hero_id: int, hero: HeroUpdate, session: Session = Depends(get_session)
):
    hero_db = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero_db: