double minTime = Math.min(Math.min(timeStart, timeMiddle), timeEnd);
            double timingRatio = (maxTime - minTime) / maxTime;

            // Timing differences should be minimal (within tolerance)
            assertTrue(timingRatio < TIMING_TOLERANCE,
                    String.format(
                            "Timing attack vulnerability detected: timing ratio %.3f exceeds tolerance %.3f "

public static void afterClass() {
    runner.close();
    runner.clean();
}
```

### Testing Best Practices

- Minimize `Thread.sleep()` - use only when absolutely necessary
- For timestamp tests: use minimal delays (50-100ms)
- Clean only test-specific indices (not `_all` unless needed)
- Use `runner.refresh()` after index operations
- Test with realistic multilingual content

### Key Test Classes

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test readDataWireFormat with valid security descriptor")
    void testReadDataWireFormatWithValidSecurityDescriptor() throws Exception {
        // Create a minimal valid security descriptor buffer
        byte[] buffer = createValidSecurityDescriptorBuffer();

        // Set error code to 0
        setErrorCode(response, 0);

        // Create a buffer with only standard lease data (no directory-specific data)
        byte[] buffer = new byte[56]; // Header + name + padding + standard lease data only

        // Write minimal header
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 0); // Next
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(16, buffer, 4); // NameOffset
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(4, buffer, 6); // NameLength
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, 8); // Reserved

De la même façon que vous pouvez passer `None` comme premier argument pour l'utiliser comme valeur par défaut, vous pouvez passer d'autres valeurs.

Disons que vous déclarez le paramètre `q` comme ayant une longueur minimale de `3`, et une valeur par défaut étant `"fixedquery"` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial005.py hl[7] *}

/// note | Rappel

Avoir une valeur par défaut rend le paramètre optionnel.

   * contained in this set. This is equivalent to {@code range(CLOSED, CLOSED)}.
   *
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if this set is empty
   */
  public abstract Range<C> range();

  /**
   * Returns the minimal range with the given boundary types for which all values in this set are
   * {@linkplain Range#contains(Comparable) contained} within the range.
   *

 * <p>This class is primarily used for creating URI escapers in {@link UrlEscapers} but can be used
 * directly if required. While URI escapers impose specific semantics on which characters are
 * considered 'safe', this class has a minimal set of restrictions.
 *
 * <p>When escaping a String, the following rules apply:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All specified safe characters remain unchanged.

     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Source> getSource();

    /**
     * Determines whether a stub model should be allowed when the POM is missing or unreadable.
     * A stub model contains only minimal information derived from the project's coordinates.
     *
     * @return true if a stub model should be allowed, false otherwise
     */
    boolean isAllowStubModel();

    /**

    * objets JSON (`dict`).
    * listes JSON (`list`) définissant des types d'éléments.
    * Champs String (`str`), définition de longueur minimum ou maximale.
    * Nombres (`int`, `float`) avec valeur minimale and maximale, etc.

* Validation pour des types plus exotiques, tel que:
    * URL.
    * Email.
    * UUID.
    * ...et autres.

    @DisplayName("Test decode method")
    void testDecode() throws Exception {
        // Test the decode method which is inherited from ServerMessageBlock
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];

        // Set up a minimal SMB header (size 32 bytes)
        // SMB signature
        buffer[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
        buffer[1] = 'S';
        buffer[2] = 'M';
        buffer[3] = 'B';

        // Command - SMB_COM_TRANSACTION2