*/
  public static char[] concat(char[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (char[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }
    char[] result = new char[checkNoOverflow(length)];
    int pos = 0;
    for (char[] array : arrays) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
      pos += array.length;
    }
    return result;
  }

        }

        if (length < 0) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();
            bufferOverflowsPrevented.incrementAndGet();
            throw new SmbException("Negative length: " + length);
        }

        // Check for integer overflow
        if (offset > buffer.length - length) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();

   */
  public static boolean[] concat(boolean[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (boolean[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }
    boolean[] result = new boolean[checkNoOverflow(length)];
    int pos = 0;
    for (boolean[] array : arrays) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
      pos += array.length;
    }
    return result;
  }

    void testConstructorInitialization() {
        // Given
        int offset = 0;
        int length = TEST_DATA.length;

        // When
        transCallNamedPipe = new TransCallNamedPipe(mockConfig, TEST_PIPE_NAME, TEST_DATA, offset, length);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(transCallNamedPipe);

      val byteCount = hpackBuffer.size
      val length = minOf(maxFrameSize - 4L, byteCount).toInt()
      frameHeader(
        streamId = streamId,
        length = length + 4,
        type = TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE,
        flags = if (byteCount == length.toLong()) FLAG_END_HEADERS else 0,
      )
      sink.writeInt(promisedStreamId and 0x7fffffff)
      sink.write(hpackBuffer, length.toLong())

   */
  static @Nullable Object[] copyAsObjectArray(@Nullable Object[] elements, int offset, int length) {
    checkPositionIndexes(offset, offset + length, elements.length);
    if (length == 0) {
      return new Object[0];
    }
    @Nullable Object[] result = new Object[length];
    arraycopy(elements, offset, result, 0, length);
    return result;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Double[] concat(Double[] left, Double[] right) {
    Double[] result = new Double[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);
    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, left.length, right.length);
    return result;
  }

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Offsets and length must be non-negative");
        }
        if (srcOffset + length > src.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Source array bounds exceeded: offset=" + srcOffset + ", length=" + length + ", array.length=" + src.length);
        }
        if (dstOffset + length > dst.length) {

    }

    if (slice && bytes.length > 0) {
      // test a random slice() of the ByteSource
      Random random = new Random();
      byte[] expected = factory.getExpected(bytes);
      // if expected.length == 0, off has to be 0 but length doesn't matter--result will be empty
      int off = expected.length == 0 ? 0 : random.nextInt(expected.length);
      int len = expected.length == 0 ? 4 : random.nextInt(expected.length - off);

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(3, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be equal to the specified length");

        // Verify content
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00 }, dest, "Encoded bytes should be placed at the correct offset");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeZeroLength() {
        // Test encoding with zero length
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };