@SafeVarargs
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Iterable<T> concat(Iterable<? extends T>... inputs) {
    return FluentIterable.concat(inputs);
  }

  /**
   * Combines multiple iterables into a single iterable. The returned iterable has an iterator that
   * traverses the elements of each iterable in {@code inputs}. The input iterators are not polled
   * until necessary.
   *

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

## Resumen

     *
     * Unfortunately, we don't distinguish between these two cases in our public API: Joiner.on(...)
     * and Joiner.on(...).useForNull(...) both declare the same return type: plain Joiner. To ensure
     * that users *can* pass null arguments to Joiner, we annotate it as if it always tolerates null
     * inputs, rather than as if it never tolerates them.
     *

    private static final String ITEM_ENDPOINT_SUFFIX = "setting";
    private static final String DICT_TYPE = "mapping";

    private static final String KEY_PROPERTY = "inputs";

    @Override
    protected String getNamePrefix() {
        return NAME_PREFIX;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getApiPath() {
        return API_PATH;
    }

    @Override

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}
```

## Summary { #summary }

`extra` 필드가 허용되지 않는다는 오류 응답을 받게 됩니다:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

## 요약

```

他們將收到一個**錯誤**回應，告訴他們查詢參數 `tool` 是不允許的：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

## 總結

你可以使用 **Pydantic 模型**在 **FastAPI** 中聲明**查詢參數**。😎

/// tip

劇透警告：你也可以使用 Pydantic 模型來聲明 cookie 和 headers，但你將在本教學的後面部分閱讀到這部分內容。🤫

  }

  private static void assertSip(String input, long expected) {
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITH_KEY.hashString(input, UTF_8).asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITH_KEY.newHasher().putString(input, UTF_8).hash().asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.hashString(input, UTF_8).asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.newHasher().putString(input, UTF_8).hash().asLong());
  }

       - This is unfortunate, because actually it would be safe to declare
       the task as up-to-date, because these two files, which are based on
       the generated index.xml, are outputs, not inputs. We can be sure of
       this because they are deleted in the @BeforeEach method of the
       OsgiTest test class.

       - To enable the benefit of incremental builds, we can ask Gradle

        // getObject should handle various inputs
        try {
            WebApiUtil.getObject("validKey");
            WebApiUtil.getObject("");
            WebApiUtil.getObject(null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail("getObject should handle parameter validation gracefully: " + e.getMessage());
        }

        // setError should handle various inputs
        try {