### Eine `Enum`-Klasse erstellen { #create-an-enum-class }

Importieren Sie `Enum` und erstellen Sie eine Unterklasse, die von `str` und `Enum` erbt.

import warnings
from collections import deque
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from decimal import Decimal
from enum import Enum
from math import isinf, isnan
from pathlib import PurePath, PurePosixPath, PureWindowsPath
from typing import Optional, TypedDict

import pytest
from fastapi._compat import Undefined
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder

      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "exemplar": true,
          "expr": "sum by (server) (minio_node_replication_average_active_workers{job=\"$scrape_jobs\"})",
          "interval": "1m",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "{{server}}",
          "refId": "A"
        }

## 预设值

路径操作使用 Python 的 <abbr title="Enumeration">`Enum`</abbr> 类型接收预设的*路径参数*。

### 创建 `Enum` 类

导入 `Enum` 并创建继承自 `str` 和 `Enum` 的子类。

通过从 `str` 继承，API 文档就能把值的类型定义为**字符串**，并且能正确渲染。

然后，创建包含固定值的类属性，这些固定值是可用的有效值：

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py hl[1,6:9] *}

/// info | 说明

Python 3.4 及之后版本支持<a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/enum.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">枚举（即 enums）</a>。

- **MS-SMB2 Section 3.2.4.1.6**: Alternative Channel Creation
- **MS-SMB2 Section 3.3.5.15.12**: Channel Binding

## 3. Multi-Channel Architecture

### 3.1 Channel States
```java
public enum ChannelState {
    DISCONNECTED(0),     // Not connected
    CONNECTING(1),       // Connection in progress
    AUTHENTICATING(2),   // Authentication in progress
    ESTABLISHED(3),      // Ready for use

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

/**
 * A sample enumerated type we use for testing.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
public enum AnEnum {
  A,
  B,
  C,
  D,
  E,
  F

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.storage;

/**
 * Enum for supported storage types.
 */
public enum StorageType {

    /** Amazon S3 */
    S3,

    /** Google Cloud Storage */
    GCS,

    /** S3-compatible storage (MinIO, etc.) */
    S3_COMPAT

from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping
from enum import Enum
from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable, Optional, Union

from fastapi._compat import with_info_plain_validator_function
from fastapi.logger import logger
from pydantic import (
    AnyUrl,
    BaseModel,
    Field,
    GetJsonSchemaHandler,
)
from typing_extensions import Literal, TypedDict
from typing_extensions import deprecated as typing_deprecated

try:

### Создание класса `Enum` { #create-an-enum-class }

Импортируйте `Enum` и создайте подкласс, который наследуется от `str` и `Enum`.

Мы наследуемся от `str`, чтобы документация API могла понять, что значения должны быть типа `string` и отображалась правильно.

### Création d'un `Enum`

Importez `Enum` et créez une sous-classe qui hérite de `str` et `Enum`.

En héritant de `str` la documentation sera capable de savoir que les valeurs doivent être de type `string` et pourra donc afficher cette `Enum` correctement.