```

`@app.get("/")`은 **FastAPI**에게 바로 아래에 있는 함수가 다음으로 이동하는 요청을 처리한다는 것을 알려줍니다.

* 경로 `/`
* <abbr title="HTTP GET 메소드"><code>get</code> 작동</abbr> 사용

/// info | "`@decorator` 정보"

이 `@something` 문법은 파이썬에서 "데코레이터"라 부릅니다.

마치 예쁜 장식용(Decorative) 모자처럼(개인적으로 이 용어가 여기서 유래한 것 같습니다) 함수 맨 위에 놓습니다.

"데코레이터"는 아래 있는 함수를 받아 그것으로 무언가를 합니다.

우리의 경우, 이 데코레이터는 **FastAPI**에게 아래 함수가 **경로** `/`의 `get` **작동**에 해당한다고 알려줍니다.

// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package p1

import (
	ptwo "p2"
)

const (
	ConstChase2 = constChase // forward declaration to unexported ident
	constChase  = AIsLowerA  // forward declaration to exported ident

	// Deprecated: use B.
	A         = 1
	a         = 11
	A64 int64 = 1

	AIsLowerA = a // previously declared
)

const (

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {

But you can also declare the `Response` that you want to be used (e.g. any `Response` subclass), in the *path operation decorator* using the `response_class` parameter.

The contents that you return from your *path operation function* will be put inside of that `Response`.

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.

So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.

///

## Data validation

</ol>

<p>
An identifier declared in a block may be redeclared in an inner block.
While the identifier of the inner declaration is in scope, it denotes
the entity declared by the inner declaration.
</p>

<p>
The <a href="#Package_clause">package clause</a> is not a declaration; the package name
does not appear in any scope. Its purpose is to identify the files belonging

# Path Operation Configuration

There are several parameters that you can pass to your *path operation decorator* to configure it.

/// warning

Notice that these parameters are passed directly to the *path operation decorator*, not to your *path operation function*.

///

## Response Status Code

You can define the (HTTP) `status_code` to be used in the response of your *path operation*.

You can pass directly the `int` code, like `404`.

 * service. Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing
 * executor service as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations

 * Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multimap as
 * desired per the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations