*       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless
 *       of the type argument supplied by the user of the class: For example, {@code

   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another
   * kind of Throwable that was later passed to initCause. Then we could have declared the override
   * `public final Error getCause()`.)
   */

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and no cause.
   *

   *
   * @param throwable the Throwable to possibly propagate
   * @param declaredType1 any checked exception type declared by the calling method
   * @param declaredType2 any other checked exception type declared by the calling method
   * @deprecated Use a combination of two calls to {@link #throwIfInstanceOf} and one call to {@link

                }

                currentFilePath?.let { filePath ->
                    when {
                        line.contains("These transitive dependencies should be declared directly:") -> {
                            dependencyFixes.addToMap(filePath, extractDependencies(index))
                        }

   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another
   * kind of Throwable that was later passed to initCause. Then we could have declared the override
   * `public final Error getCause()`.)
   */

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and no cause.
   *

///

## Declare metadata { #declare-metadata }

You can declare all the same parameters as for `Query`.

For example, to declare a `title` metadata value for the path parameter `item_id` you can type:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

   * ```
   *
   * @param forceConstructed non-null to set the constructed bit to the specified value, even if the
   *     writing process sets something else. This is used to encode SEQUENCES in values that are
   *     declared to have non-constructed values, like OCTET STRING values.
   */
  @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST") // read() produces a single element of the expected type.
  fun withExplicitBox(

 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class RequestParamTest {

    // Happy path: values() returns all constants in declaration order
    @Test
    @DisplayName("values() returns all declared constants in order")
    void valuesContainsAllInOrder() {
        RequestParam[] values = RequestParam.values();

        assertNotNull(values, "values() must not return null");

class FastAPIError(RuntimeError):
    """
    A generic, FastAPI-specific error.
    """


class DependencyScopeError(FastAPIError):
    """
    A dependency declared that it depends on another dependency with an invalid
    (narrower) scope.
    """


class ValidationException(Exception):
    def __init__(
        self,
        errors: Sequence[Any],
        *,

The dependency injection system requires pre-registration of the dependencies and the dependencies are solved based on the declared types. So, it's not possible to declare more than one "component" that provides a certain type.