*/
  private static int chooseNextSelection(
      int[] allRequired, int requiredFrom, int requiredTo, int from, int to) {
    if (requiredFrom == requiredTo) {
      return requiredFrom; // only one thing to choose, so choose it
    }

    // Find the center and round down. The true center is either centerFloor or halfway between
    // centerFloor and centerFloor + 1.
    int centerFloor = (from + to) >>> 1;

labels: [question]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Thanks for your interest in FastAPI! 🚀

        Please follow these instructions, fill every question, and do every step. 🙏

        I'm asking this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub is what consumes most of the time.

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial002.py hl[1] *}

À ne pas confondre avec la déclaration de valeurs par défaut comme ici :

```Python
    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
```

C'est une chose différente.

On utilise un deux-points (`:`), et pas un égal (`=`).

Et ajouter des annotations de types ne crée normalement pas de différence avec le comportement qui aurait eu lieu si elles n'étaient pas là.

OpenAPI has a way to define multiple security "schemes".

By using them, you can take advantage of all these standard-based tools, including these interactive documentation systems.

OpenAPI defines the following security schemes:

* `apiKey`: an application specific key that can come from:
    * A query parameter.
    * A header.

# https://github.com/Danimoth/gitattributes

# These are explicitly windows files and should use crlf
*.bat           text eol=crlf

# These files are text and should be normalized (Convert crlf => lf)
*.bash          text eol=lf
*.css           text diff=css
*.htm           text diff=html
*.html          text diff=html
*.java          text diff=java
*.sh            text eol=lf


# These files are binary and should be left untouched

            ArgumentCaptor<jcifs.internal.smb1.com.SmbComReadAndX> cap =
                    ArgumentCaptor.forClass(jcifs.internal.smb1.com.SmbComReadAndX.class);

            // Act: choose len so upper/lower 16-bit parts are exercised
            byte[] buf = new byte[0x30000];
            try {
                in.readDirect(buf, 0, 0x12345);
                fail("Expected IOException due to short-circuit");

   * cartesian product is constructed, the input lists are merely copied. Only as the resulting list
   * is iterated are the individual lists created, and these are not retained after iteration.
   *
   * @param lists the lists to choose elements from, in the order that the elements chosen from
   *     those lists should appear in the resulting lists

  private const val PREFIX_7_BITS = 0x7f

  private const val SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE = 4_096

  /**
   * The decoder has ultimate control of the maximum size of the dynamic table but we can choose
   * to use less. We'll put a cap at 16K. This is arbitrary but should be enough for most purposes.
   */
  private const val SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE_LIMIT = 16_384

  val STATIC_HEADER_TABLE =
    arrayOf(

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A set comprising zero or more {@linkplain Range#isEmpty nonempty}, {@linkplain
 * Range#isConnected(Range) disconnected} ranges of type {@code C}.
 *
 * <p>Implementations that choose to support the {@link #add(Range)} operation are required to
 * ignore empty ranges and coalesce connected ranges. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * RangeSet<Integer> rangeSet = TreeRangeSet.create();

En esos casos, varias de esas entidades podrían tener el mismo ID, digamos `foo` (un usuario `foo`, un coche `foo`, y un artículo del blog `foo`).

Entonces, para evitar colisiones de ID, cuando crees el token JWT para el usuario, podrías prefijar el valor de la clave `sub`, por ejemplo, con `username:`. Así, en este ejemplo, el valor de `sub` podría haber sido: `username:johndoe`.