}

/**
 * Returns the next index in this at or after [startIndex] that is a character from
 * [characters]. Returns the input length if none of the requested characters can be found.
 */
private fun String.indexOfElement(
  characters: String,
  startIndex: Int = 0,
): Int {
  for (i in startIndex until length) {
    if (this[i] in characters) {
      return i
    }
  }
  return length

   * Returns a new {@link CharSource} for reading character data from the given file using the given
   * character set.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static CharSource asCharSource(File file, Charset charset) {
    return asByteSource(file).asCharSource(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link CharSink} for writing character data to the given file using the given

    }

    /**
     * Test name with special characters
     */
    public void test_name_specialCharacters() {
        // Test with spaces
        testTransformer.setName("name with spaces");
        assertEquals("name with spaces", testTransformer.getName());

        // Test with special characters
        testTransformer.setName("name-with_special.chars#123");

   * Returns a new {@link CharSource} for reading character data from the given file using the given
   * character set.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static CharSource asCharSource(File file, Charset charset) {
    return asByteSource(file).asCharSource(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link CharSink} for writing character data to the given file using the given

    assertFalse(table.containsValue(null));
  }

  public void testGet() {
    table = create("foo", 1, 'a', "bar", 1, 'b', "foo", 3, 'c');
    assertEquals((Character) 'a', table.get("foo", 1));
    assertEquals((Character) 'b', table.get("bar", 1));
    assertEquals((Character) 'c', table.get("foo", 3));
    assertNull(table.get("foo", 2));
    assertNull(table.get("bar", 3));
    assertNull(table.get("cat", 1));

         *
         * This method reads characters from the reader and processes them according to the following rules:
         * - ISO control characters and space characters are treated as spaces.
         * - Alphanumeric characters (0-9, A-Z, a-z) are appended to the buffer.
         * - Symbol characters (!-/, :-@, [-`, {-~) are appended to the buffer.

 * such as the base path, replacement strings for special characters in URLs,
 * the maximum number of duplicated paths to attempt, and the character set for encoding the file path.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * It handles potential exceptions during file creation and storage, throwing
 * {@link org.codelibs.fess.crawler.exception.CrawlerSystemException} in case of errors.
 * </p>
 *

          buffer |= charToTwoUtf8Bytes(c) << shift;
          shift += 16;
          len += 2;
        } else if (c < Character.MIN_SURROGATE || c > Character.MAX_SURROGATE) {
          buffer |= charToThreeUtf8Bytes(c) << shift;
          shift += 24;
          len += 3;
        } else {
          int codePoint = Character.codePointAt(input, i);
          if (codePoint == c) {

    assertFailsToDecode(base16(), "\n\n", "Unrecognized character: 0xa");
    assertFailsToDecode(base16(), "EFGH", "Unrecognized character: G");
    // Valid base16 strings always have an even length.
    assertFailsToDecode(base16(), "A", "Invalid input length 1");
    assertFailsToDecode(base16(), "ABC");
    // These have a combination of invalid length and unrecognized characters.

 *
 * Percent encoding replaces a character (like `\ud83c\udf69`) with its UTF-8 hex bytes (like
 * `%F0%9F%8D%A9`). This approach works for whitespace characters, control characters, non-ASCII
 * characters, and characters that already have another meaning in a particular context.
 *
 * Percent encoding is used in every URL component except for the hostname. But the set of