NdrShort ndrShort = new NdrShort(50);
            NdrBuffer buffer1 = mock(NdrBuffer.class);
            NdrBuffer buffer2 = mock(NdrBuffer.class);
            when(buffer2.dec_ndr_short()).thenReturn(75);

            // When: Performing multiple operations
            ndrShort.encode(buffer1);
            ndrShort.decode(buffer2);

            // Then: Should handle both operations correctly

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should not modify buffer during write")
        void testWriteDoesNotModifyBuffer() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[64];
            Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0xAA);
            byte[] originalBuffer = buffer.clone();

            notification.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

            assertArrayEquals(originalBuffer, buffer);
        }
    }

    @Nested

internal fun idnToAscii(host: String): String? {
  val bufferA = Buffer().writeUtf8(host)
  val bufferB = Buffer()

  // 1. Map, from bufferA to bufferB.
  while (!bufferA.exhausted()) {
    val codePoint = bufferA.readUtf8CodePoint()
    if (!IDNA_MAPPING_TABLE.map(codePoint, bufferB)) return null
  }

  // 2. Normalize, from bufferB to bufferA.
  val normalized = normalizeNfc(bufferB.readUtf8())
  bufferA.writeUtf8(normalized)

* Fixed potential deadlock when deleting CustomResourceDefinition for custom resources with finalizers. ([#60542](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/60542), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))

* A buffered audit backend can be used with other audit backends. ([#60076](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/60076), [@crassirostris](https://github.com/crassirostris))

        // compute number of bytes still unhashed; ie. present in buffer
        int bufferNdx = (int) (count % BLOCK_LENGTH);
        count += len; // update number of bytes
        final int partLen = BLOCK_LENGTH - bufferNdx;
        int i = 0;
        if (len >= partLen) {
            System.arraycopy(input, offset, buffer, bufferNdx, partLen);

            transform(buffer, 0);

        assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> new Pac(pacData, keys));
    }

    @Test
    void testZeroBufferCount() throws IOException {
        // Test PAC with zero buffers (missing required buffers)
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        writeLittleEndianInt(baos, 0); // bufferCount = 0
        writeLittleEndianInt(baos, PacConstants.PAC_VERSION); // valid version

        );
        when(mockNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_small()).thenReturn(4, 5);
        when(mockDeferredNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_long()).thenReturn(5, 0, 5, // name buffer: buffers, 0, bufferl
                6, 0, 6, // dns_domain buffer: buffers, 0, bufferl
                7, 0, 7 // dns_forest buffer: buffers, 0, bufferl
        );
        when(mockDeferredNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_short()).thenReturn((int) (short) 'a', (int) (int) (short) 'b', (int) (int) (short) 'c',

     */
    public BufferCacheImpl(final Configuration cfg) {
        this(cfg.getBufferCacheSize(), cfg.getMaximumBufferSize());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a buffer cache with specified parameters.
     *
     * @param maxBuffers the maximum number of buffers to cache
     * @param maxSize the size of each buffer in bytes
     *
     */
    public BufferCacheImpl(final int maxBuffers, final int maxSize) {

- JSON log output is configurable and now supports writing info messages to stdout and error messages to stderr. Info messages can be buffered in memory. The default is to write both to stdout without buffering, as before. ([#104873](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/104873), [@pohly](https://github.com/pohly))

  private lateinit var server: MockWebServer
  private lateinit var client: OkHttpClient

  @BeforeEach
  fun setUp() {
    // Sockets on some platforms can have large buffers that mean writes do not block when
    // required. These socket factories explicitly set the buffer sizes on sockets created.
    server = MockWebServer()
    server.serverSocketFactory =
      object : DelegatingServerSocketFactory(getDefault()) {