func (b *Buffer) Cap() int { return cap(b.buf) }

// Available returns how many bytes are unused in the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) Available() int { return cap(b.buf) - len(b.buf) }

// Truncate discards all but the first n unread bytes from the buffer
// but continues to use the same allocated storage.
// It panics if n is negative or greater than the length of the buffer.
func (b *Buffer) Truncate(n int) {
	if n == 0 {
		b.Reset()
		return
	}

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001_01.py hl[6] *}

If the client tries to go to `/items`, by default, it would be redirected to `/items/`.

But before setting the *CLI Option* `--forwarded-allow-ips` it could redirect to `http://localhost:8000/items/`.

But maybe your application is hosted at `https://mysuperapp.com`, and the redirection should be to `https://mysuperapp.com/items/`.

		t.Errorf("should got failed to save, but error is nil")
	}

	if DB.First(&Product4{}, "name = ?", product.Name).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("should got RecordNotFound, but got nil")
	}

	product = Product4{Name: "Product-2", Price: 100, Item: ProductItem{Code: "valid"}}
	if err := DB.Create(&product).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("should create product, but got error %v", err)
	}

      // But theoretically we could see sneaky checked exception
      sneakyThrow(exception);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Stream} containing the elements of the first stream, followed by the elements
   * of the second stream, and so on.
   *
   * <p>This is equivalent to {@code Stream.of(streams).flatMap(stream -> stream)}, but the returned
   * stream may perform better.
   *

		t.Errorf("Name fields shouldn't be changed if untouched, but got %v", animal.Name)
	}

	// When changing a field with a default value, the change must occur
	animal.Name = "amazing horse"
	DB.Save(&animal)
	DB.First(&animal, animal.Counter)
	if animal.Name != "amazing horse" {
		t.Errorf("Update a filed with a default value should occur. But got %v\n", animal.Name)
	}

Create file parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info

`File` is a class that inherits directly from `Form`.

But remember that when you import `Query`, `Path`, `File` and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

///

/// tip

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }

 * entries may be counted in {@link Cache#size}, but will never be visible to read or write
 * operations.
 *
 * <p>Certain cache configurations will result in the accrual of periodic maintenance tasks which
 * will be performed during write operations, or during occasional read operations in the absence of
 * writes. The {@link Cache#cleanUp} method of the returned cache will also perform maintenance, but

		if fi.VersionID != versions[i].VersionID {
			t.Fatalf("getFileInfoVersions: versions don't match at %d, version id expected %s but got %s", i, fi.VersionID, versions[i].VersionID)
		}
		if fi.NumVersions != len(fivs.Versions) {
			t.Fatalf("getFileInfoVersions: version with %s version id expected to have %d as NumVersions but got %d", fi.VersionID, len(fivs.Versions), fi.NumVersions)
		}
	}

	for i, free := range fivs.FreeVersions {

			},
			ondisk: true,
		},
		{
			// restore completed but expired
			meta: map[string]string{
				xhttp.AmzRestore: completedRestoreObj(time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)).String(),
			},
			ondisk: false,
		},
	}

	for i, tc := range testCases {
		if actual := isRestoredObjectOnDisk(tc.meta); actual != tc.ondisk {
			t.Fatalf("Test %d: expected %v but got %v for %v", i+1, tc.ondisk, actual, tc.meta)
		}
	}
}