Here we do it... just to show that we can 🤷:

```Python hl_lines="21-23" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

and it will work correctly, together with all the other *path operations* added with `app.include_router()`.

/// info | Very Technical Details

**Note**: this is a very technical detail that you probably can **just skip**.

---

# new generation
if [ "x$FESS_HEAP_NEWSIZE" != "x" ]; then
    FESS_JAVA_OPTS="$FESS_JAVA_OPTS -Xmn${FESS_HEAP_NEWSIZE}"
fi

# set to headless, just in case
FESS_JAVA_OPTS="$FESS_JAVA_OPTS -Djava.awt.headless=true"

# maximum # keep-alive connections to maintain at once
FESS_JAVA_OPTS="$FESS_JAVA_OPTS -Dhttp.maxConnections=20"

# Force the JVM to use IPv4 stack

 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible // unnecessary
class ImmutableMapEntry<K, V> extends SimpleImmutableEntry<K, V> {
  /**
   * Creates an {@code ImmutableMapEntry} array to hold parameterized entries. The result must never
   * be upcast back to ImmutableMapEntry[] (or Object[], etc.), or allowed to escape the class.
   *
   * <p>The returned array has all its elements set to their initial null values. However, we don't

 * Testers for {@link SetMultimap#asMap}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @param <K> The key type of the tested multimap.
 * @param <V> The value type of the tested multimap.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked

            }
            bufferIndex += this.byteCount;
        }

        /*
         * if there is an andx and it itself is an andx then just recur by
         * calling this method for it. otherwise just read it's parameter words
         * and bytes as usual. Note how we can't just call andx.readWireFormat
         * because there's no header.
         */

        if (this.errorCode != 0 || this.andxCommand == (byte) 0xFF) {

   */
  public static HashCode fromBytes(byte[] bytes) {
    checkArgument(bytes.length >= 1, "A HashCode must contain at least 1 byte.");
    return fromBytesNoCopy(bytes.clone());
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@code HashCode} from a byte array. The array is <i>not</i> copied defensively, so it
   * must be handed-off so as to preserve the immutability contract of {@code HashCode}.
   */

   * using a {@code LinkedHashSet} instead, at the cost of increased memory footprint, to get
   * deterministic iteration behavior.
   *
   * <p>This method is just a small convenience, either for {@code newHashSet(}{@link Arrays#asList
   * asList}{@code (...))}, or for creating an empty set then calling {@link Collections#addAll}.

 * and a fixed number of values. Each key must match the regex `[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}`. Values are byte
 * sequences, accessible as streams or files. Each value must be between `0` and `Int.MAX_VALUE`
 * bytes in length.
 *
 * The cache stores its data in a directory on the filesystem. This directory must be exclusive to

 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class SmbResourceLocatorTest {

    /**
     * A very small concrete implementation used only by the tests. It parses
     * the URL string and performs minimal validation – just enough to make the
     * happy-path expectations deterministic.
     */
    private static class DummySmbResourceLocator implements SmbResourceLocator {
        private final String urlStr;
        private final String host;

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme instead.