* single element: that file.
   *
   * <p>Example: {@code Files.fileTraverser().depthFirstPreOrder(new File("/"))} may return files
   * with the following paths: {@code ["/", "/etc", "/etc/config.txt", "/etc/fonts", "/home",
   * "/home/alice", ...]}
   *
   * @since 23.5
   */
  public static Traverser<File> fileTraverser() {
    return Traverser.forTree(FILE_TREE);
  }

  private static final SuccessorsFunction<File> FILE_TREE =

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  short readShort();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  int readUnsignedShort();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  char readChar();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  int readInt();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  long readLong();

        // file
        assertUrlLink("file:/home/taro/test.txt", //
                "file://home/taro/test.txt");
        assertUrlLink("file:/home/taro/あ.txt", //
                "file://home/taro/あ.txt");
        assertUrlLink("file:/home/taro/%E3%81%82.txt", //
                "file://home/taro/あ.txt");

        // smb->file
        assertUrlLink("smb:/home/taro/test.txt", //
                "file://home/taro/test.txt");

# OpenAPI Webhooks { #openapi-webhooks }

There are cases where you want to tell your API **users** that your app could call *their* app (sending a request) with some data, normally to **notify** of some type of **event**.

This means that instead of the normal process of your users sending requests to your API, it's **your API** (or your app) that could **send requests to their system** (to their API, their app).

This is normally called a **webhook**.

If you are helping a lot of people with their questions, you will become an official [FastAPI Expert](fastapi-people.md#fastapi-experts){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🎉

Just remember, the most important point is: try to be kind. People come with their frustrations and in many cases don't ask in the best way, but try as best as you can to be kind. 🤗

## Opinions { #opinions }

"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"

        pathMapping.setRegex("file:///home/");
        pathMapping.setReplacement("http://localhost/");
        pathMappingList.add(pathMapping);

        pathMappingHelper.cachedPathMappingList = pathMappingList;

        String text = "\"file:///home/\"";
        assertEquals("\"http://localhost/\"", pathMappingHelper.replaceUrls(text));

        text = "\"file:///home/user/\"";

finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
prior to 60 days after the cessation.

  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that

</div>

## Forbid Extra Headers { #forbid-extra-headers }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the headers that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

If a client tries to send some **extra headers**, they will receive an **error** response.

        netdfs.DfsInfo1 info1 = new netdfs.DfsInfo1();
        info1.entry_path = "test_path";

        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // Create buffer for encoding - initially allocate some space
        byte[] encodeBuffer = new byte[1024];
        NdrBuffer dst = new NdrBuffer(encodeBuffer, 0);
        info1.encode(dst);

        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());